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About:
Two Novel Parvoviruses in Frugivorous New and Old World Bats
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Two Novel Parvoviruses in Frugivorous New and Old World Bats
Creator
Drosten, Christian
Canuti, Marta
Deijs, Martin
Oppong, Samuel
Wellinghausen, Nele
Cottontail, Veronika
De Vries, Michel
Kalko, Elisabeth
Klose, Stefan
Van Der Hoek, Lia
Eis-Huebinger, Anna
Felix Drexler, Jan
Mü Ller, Marcel
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Bats, a globally distributed group of mammals with high ecological importance, are increasingly recognized as natural reservoir hosts for viral agents of significance to human and animal health. In the present study, we evaluated pools of blood samples obtained from two phylogenetically distant bat families, in particular from flying foxes (Pteropodidae), Eidolon helvum in West Africa, and from two species of New World leaf-nosed fruit bats (Phyllostomidae), Artibeus jamaicensis and Artibeus lituratus in Central America. A sequence-independent virus discovery technique (VIDISCA) was used in combination with high throughput sequencing to detect two novel parvoviruses: a PARV4-like virus named Eh-BtPV-1 in Eidolon helvum from Ghana and the first member of a putative new genus in Artibeus jamaicensis from Panama (Aj-BtPV-1). Those viruses were circulating in the corresponding bat colony at rates of 7–8%. Aj-BtPV-1 was also found in Artibeus lituratus (5.5%). Both viruses were detected in the blood of infected animals at high concentrations: up to 10E8 and to 10E10 copies/ml for Aj-BtPV-1 and Eh-BtPV-1 respectively. Eh-BtPV-1 was additionally detected in all organs collected from bats (brain, lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys and intestine) and spleen and kidneys were identified as the most likely sites where viral replication takes place. Our study shows that bat parvoviruses share common ancestors with known parvoviruses of humans and livestock. We also provide evidence that a variety of Parvovirinae are able to cause active infection in bats and that they are widely distributed in these animals with different geographic origin, ecologies and climatic ranges.
has issue date
2011-12-27
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1371/journal.pone.0029140
bibo:pmid
22216187
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
026c59766e222f22b416a6525ae3194a140b5faa
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029140
resource representing a document's title
Two Novel Parvoviruses in Frugivorous New and Old World Bats
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC3246463
has PubMed identifier
22216187
schema:publication
PLoS One
resource representing a document's body
covid:026c59766e222f22b416a6525ae3194a140b5faa#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'bats'
named entity 'ecologies'
named entity 'evidence'
named entity 'detect'
named entity 'origin'
named entity 'colony'
named entity 'Novel'
named entity 'PARVOVIRUSES'
covid:arg/026c59766e222f22b416a6525ae3194a140b5faa
named entity 'TO DETECT'
named entity 'HOSTS'
named entity 'LIVESTOCK'
named entity 'OUR'
named entity 'WEST AFRICA'
named entity 'GHANA'
named entity 'USED'
named entity 'IDENTIFIED'
named entity 'SPECIES'
named entity 'HIGH'
named entity 'INDEPENDENT'
named entity 'THESE'
named entity 'NAMED'
named entity 'UP TO'
named entity 'SHARE'
named entity 'LEAF'
named entity 'PROVIDE'
named entity 'SIGNIFICANCE'
named entity 'MAMMALS'
named entity 'COMMON'
named entity 'ANCESTORS'
named entity 'STUDY'
named entity 'FIRST MEMBER'
named entity 'GEOGRAPHIC'
named entity 'PLACE'
named entity 'ARTIBEUS LITURATUS'
named entity 'INFECTED'
named entity 'ACTIVE'
named entity 'BLOOD'
named entity 'GROUP'
named entity 'ANIMALS'
named entity 'ORGANS'
named entity 'HIGH THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING'
named entity 'POOLS'
named entity 'RATES'
named entity 'OBTAINED'
named entity 'NATURAL'
named entity 'LIVER'
named entity 'VIRAL'
named entity 'COLLECTED'
named entity 'VIRAL REPLICATION'
named entity 'ANIMAL HEALTH'
named entity 'ECOLOGICAL'
named entity 'NEW GENUS'
named entity 'ARTIBEUS JAMAICENSIS'
named entity 'DETECTED'
named entity 'FAMILIES'
named entity 'SPLEEN'
named entity 'DIFFERENT'
named entity 'FRUIT BATS'
named entity 'SEQUENCE'
named entity 'MEMBER OF'
named entity 'EVIDENCE'
named entity 'DISCOVERY'
named entity 'MOST LIKELY'
named entity 'EIDOLON HELVUM'
named entity 'SITES'
named entity 'OLD'
named entity 'PARTICULAR'
named entity 'NOVEL'
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