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About:
MEF2 impairment underlies skeletal muscle atrophy in polyglutamine disease
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
MEF2 impairment underlies skeletal muscle atrophy in polyglutamine disease
Creator
Lieberman, Andrew
Jones, T
Bates, P
Danby, Emily
Lieberman, Matthew
Marchioretti, Caterina
Nath, Samir
Pennuto, Maria
Robins, Diane
Van Pelt, Kate
Samuel, ·
Gianni Sorarù, ·
Gillian, ·
Zhigang, ·
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Polyglutamine (polyQ) tract expansion leads to proteotoxic misfolding and drives a family of nine diseases. We study spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a progressive degenerative disorder of the neuromuscular system caused by the polyQ androgen receptor (AR). Using a knock-in mouse model of SBMA, AR113Q mice, we show that E3 ubiquitin ligases which are a hallmark of the canonical muscle atrophy machinery are not induced in AR113Q muscle. Similarly, we find no evidence to suggest dysfunction of signaling pathways that trigger muscle hypertrophy or impairment of the muscle stem cell niche. Instead, we find that skeletal muscle atrophy is characterized by diminished function of the transcriptional regulator Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2 (MEF2), a regulator of myofiber homeostasis. Decreased expression of MEF2 target genes is age- and glutamine tract length-dependent, occurs due to polyQ AR proteotoxicity, and is associated with sequestration of MEF2 into intranuclear inclusions in muscle. Skeletal muscle from R6/2 mice, a model of Huntington disease which develops progressive atrophy, also sequesters MEF2 into inclusions and displays age-dependent loss of MEF2 target genes. Similarly, SBMA patient muscle shows loss of MEF2 target gene expression, and restoring MEF2 activity in AR113Q muscle rescues fiber size and MEF2-regulated gene expression. This work establishes MEF2 impairment as a novel mechanism of skeletal muscle atrophy downstream of toxic polyglutamine proteins and as a therapeutic target for muscle atrophy in these disorders. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s00401-020-02156-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date
2020-04-18
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s00401-020-02156-4
bibo:pmid
32306066
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
20060a8e218bce621675f458b5f1f5b8e33ed169
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-020-02156-4
resource representing a document's title
MEF2 impairment underlies skeletal muscle atrophy in polyglutamine disease
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7166004
has PubMed identifier
32306066
schema:publication
Acta Neuropathol
resource representing a document's body
covid:20060a8e218bce621675f458b5f1f5b8e33ed169#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'mechanism'
named entity 'gene'
named entity 'atrophy'
named entity 'polyQ'
named entity 'androgen'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'polyQ'
named entity 'muscle'
named entity 'model'
named entity 'muscular'
named entity 'inclusions'
named entity 'loss'
named entity 'sequestration'
named entity 'stem cell'
named entity 'spinal'
named entity 'leads'
named entity 'glutamine'
named entity 'polyQ'
named entity 'intranuclear inclusions'
named entity 'SBMA'
named entity 'muscle'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2'
named entity 'spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'muscle atrophy'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'dysfunction'
named entity 'satellite cells'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'one-way ANOVA'
named entity 'post-hoc test'
named entity 'muscle biopsies'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'luciferase'
named entity 'CAG repeat'
named entity 'glutamine'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'E3 ubiquitin ligases'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'atrophy'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'post-translational modifications'
named entity 'luciferase'
named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'polyQ'
named entity 'skeletal muscle'
named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'coding sequence'
named entity 'Myf5'
named entity 'Luciferase'
named entity 'atrophy'
named entity 'neuron'
named entity 'muscle atrophy'
named entity 'quadriceps'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'pathogen'
named entity 'regulate the expression'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'phenotype'
named entity 'Redd1'
named entity 'gain of function'
named entity 'MEF2'
named entity 'hormone'
named entity 'Mef2c'
named entity 'PBS'
named entity 'Redd1'
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