About: Cryptosporidium outbreak in calves on a large dairy farm: Effect of treatment and the association with the inflammatory response and short-term weight gain

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About: Cryptosporidium outbreak in calves on a large dairy farm: Effect of treatment and the association with the inflammatory response and short-term weight gain Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Cryptosporidium outbreak in calves on a large dairy farm: Effect of treatment and the association with the inflammatory response and short-term weight gain
Creator	Lassen, Brian Orro, Toomas Dorbek-Kolin, Elisabeth Niine, Tarmo
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Cryptosporidium spp. infections in neonatal dairy calves can cause diarrhoea and, in rare cases, death. The infection is usually self-limiting, but halofuginone lactate (HL) can be used prophylactically. Calves (n =144) in the study were born during a 2-month period on one farm. A total of 901 serum and 767 faecal samples were collected. Based on HL treatment, the calves were divided into 3 groups: I) not treated, II) treated incorrectly (treatment started >48h after birth, or lasted <7days), and III) treated correctly (started <48h after birth, and lasted ≥7days). Over the 3-month observation period, 14.6% (n =21) of the calves died, of which most (67%) had not been treated with HL. Correctly performed treatment of cryptosporidiosis significantly delayed the onset of oocysts shedding (P <0.001) and reduced haptoglobin (HP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations in the second week of life. HP concentration and HL treatment were negatively associated with weight gain at 3months of age. Cryptosporidium positive faecal samples were significantly (P <0.001) more likely to be diarrhoeic but Giardia or Eimeria positive samples were not. Correct prophylactic treatment with HL delayed the shedding of Cryptosporidium oocysts and improved survival, but was negatively associated with weight gain. Incorrect treatment had a low impact on mortality and resembled no treatment regarding the proportion of calves shedding oocysts. Acute phase response (APR) in the second week of life seemed to be positively associated with shedding high amounts of Cryptosporidium oocysts.
has issue date	2018-04-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.12.015
bibo:pmid	29304439
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	2d1a42eaac3e6f53216c57737bc0ee338a516515
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.12.015
resource representing a document's title	Cryptosporidium outbreak in calves on a large dairy farm: Effect of treatment and the association with the inflammatory response and short-term weight gain
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7111845
has PubMed identifier	29304439
schema:publication	Research in Veterinary Science
resource representing a document's body	covid:2d1a42eaac3e6f53216c57737bc0ee338a516515#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Eimeria' named entity 'Cryptosporidium' named entity 'haptoglobin' named entity 'samples' named entity 'performed' named entity 'Acute' named entity 'groups' named entity 'calves' named entity 'EFFECT' named entity 'INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE' named entity 'TREATMENT' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'CRYPTOSPORIDIUM' named entity 'USUALLY' named entity 'SURVIVAL' named entity 'HAPTOGLOBIN' named entity 'TREATED' named entity 'DIVIDED' named entity 'TREATMENT' named entity 'IMPACT' named entity 'AGE' named entity 'DAIRY CALVES' named entity 'SPP' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'CONCENTRATION' named entity 'SHEDDING' named entity 'SERUM' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity 'MORTALITY' named entity 'III' named entity 'NOT TREATED' named entity '28P' named entity 'DAYS' named entity 'SERUM AMYLOID A' named entity 'ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE' named entity 'BORN' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity 'LIMITING' named entity 'FARM' named entity 'TREATED WITH' named entity 'REDUCED' named entity 'DIARRHOEA' named entity 'CALVES' named entity 'LARGE' named entity 'DAIRY FARM' named entity 'PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT' named entity 'NO TREATMENT' named entity 'EIMERIA' named entity 'OUTBREAK' named entity 'WEIGHT GAIN' named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'SHORT-TERM' named entity 'CRYPTOSPORIDIUM' named entity 'CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS' named entity 'MONTH' named entity 'BIRTH' named entity 'GIARDIA' named entity 'IMPROVED' named entity 'WEIGHT GAIN' named entity 'BUT' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'OOCYSTS' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'LIFE' named entity 'ONSET OF' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'DIED' named entity 'PERFORMED' named entity 'AMOUNTS' named entity 'CORRECT' named entity '0.001' named entity 'NEONATAL' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'CALVES' named entity 'INCORRECT' named entity 'HIGH' named entity 'STARTED' named entity 'SECOND'

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