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About:
Modulating the transcriptional landscape of SARS-CoV-2 as an effective method for developing antiviral compounds
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Modulating the transcriptional landscape of SARS-CoV-2 as an effective method for developing antiviral compounds
Creator
Lee, Benhur
Han, Yuling
Lachmann, Alexander
Tenoever, Benjamin
Chen, Shuibing
Hoagland, Daisy
Møller, Rasmus
Oguntuyo, Kasopefoluwa
Stevens, Christian
Yang, Liuliu
Clarke, Daniel
Ma'ayan, Avi
Wojciechowicz, Megan
Source
BioRxiv
abstract
To interfere with the biology of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, we focused on restoring the transcriptional response induced by infection. Utilizing expression patterns of SARS-CoV-2-infected cells, we identified a region in gene expression space that was unique to virus infection and inversely proportional to the transcriptional footprint of known compounds characterized in the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures. Here we demonstrate the successful identification of compounds that display efficacy in blocking SARS-CoV-2 replication based on their ability to counteract the virus-induced transcriptional landscape. These compounds were found to potently reduce viral load despite having no impact on viral entry or modulation of the host antiviral response in the absence of virus. RNA-Seq profiling implicated the induction of the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway as the underlying mechanism of inhibition and suggested that targeting this aspect of host biology may significantly reduce SARS-CoV-2 viral load.
has issue date
2020-07-13
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.07.12.199687
has license
biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
49e91a7f9fd64a1e3ab99e07fa9353a8a2ee2d14
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.12.199687
resource representing a document's title
Modulating the transcriptional landscape of SARS-CoV-2 as an effective method for developing antiviral compounds
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:49e91a7f9fd64a1e3ab99e07fa9353a8a2ee2d14#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'cholesterol'
named entity 'Here'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'transcriptional'
named entity 'blocking'
named entity 'PATHWAY'
named entity 'REGION'
named entity 'KNOWN'
covid:arg/49e91a7f9fd64a1e3ab99e07fa9353a8a2ee2d14
named entity 'pandemic'
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named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
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named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'antiviral'
named entity 'effective method'
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named entity 'FDA'
named entity 'gene expression'
named entity 'small molecules'
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named entity 'Chlorpromazine'
named entity 'multi-omics'
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named entity 'cell types'
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named entity 'student's t-test'
named entity 'cell-based assays'
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named entity 'epithelial'
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named entity 'passaging'
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named entity 'toxicity'
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named entity 'virus'
named entity 'DMSO'
named entity 'viral infection'
named entity 'inflammatory'
named entity 'virus infection'
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