About: Supplementing the feeds of layer pullets, at different ages with two different fiber sources improves immune function

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- owl:sameAs
- Inference Rule:

About: Supplementing the feeds of layer pullets, at different ages with two different fiber sources improves immune function Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Supplementing the feeds of layer pullets, at different ages with two different fiber sources improves immune function
Creator	Frankel, Theresa Hussein, Sherzad Yokhana, Johnny
Source	PMC
abstract	Two experiments were conducted to study the effects of lignocellulose supplementation on immune function in layer pullets at different stages of growth. Four-wk-old pullets (Experiment 1) were fed a control, diet (Diet C); Diet C plus 1% mixed soluble/insoluble fiber (Diet MF), or plus 1% insoluble fiber (Diet IF). At 7.5 wk-of-age, heterophil phagocytosis, and oxidative burst in Groups MF (328.5 beads/100 cells; 4,330.0 ΔRFU; relative fluorescent units) and IF (350.3; 5,264.4) were greater (P < 0.05) than Controls (303.4; 3,509.0). At 8 wk-of-age, Group MF and IF relative weights of bursa of Fabricius (0.57 g/100 g BW; 0.58 g /100 g BW), thymus glands (0.77; 0.78), and areas of Peyer's patches (PP) (2.7 cm(2); 2.9 cm(2)) were higher (P < 0.05) than Controls (bursa, 0.50 g; thymus, 0.70 g; PP area, 1.8 cm(2)). In Experiment 2, 10-wk-old pullets were fed a control diet or diets containing 1.5% MF or IF for 8 wk. At 14 wk-of-age IF pullets had higher (P < 0.05) heterophil phagocytosis efficiency (447.9 beads/100 cells) than Controls (376.4) and MF and IF had greater (P < 0.05) oxidative burst (1,302.9 and 1,857.7 ΔRFU) than Controls (744.1). At 17 wk-of-age MF and IF had increased (P < 0.05) proliferation of T-lymphocytes (ConcanavalinA-stimulated) (100.4 and 103.1% of unstimulated cells) and B-lymphocytes (lipopolysaccharide-stimulated) (122.4 and 129.0) than Controls (ConA, 79.4; lipopolysaccharide, 106.6). At 18 wk-of-age, IF pullets were heavier (1,607.5 g, P < 0.05) than Controls (1,506.5 g), had heavier (P < 0.05) bursa of Fabricius (1.12 g) than MF and Control groups (0.98 g; 0.92 g) and cecal tonsils of MF (0.38 g) and IF (0.39 g) weighted more (P < 0.05) than Controls (0.33 g). Number of jejunal and ileal PP (10.0) in IF pullets was higher (P < 0.05) than Controls (7.1). These results indicate that both MF and IF can improve development of the immune system of young and grower pullets during periods of maturation and involution of lymphoid organs.
has issue date	2017-03-24(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3382/ps/pex051
bibo:pmid	28371891
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	51b621a9ca94ea1a32968471aaa78cd9f9c5be2b
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex051
resource representing a document's title	Supplementing the feeds of layer pullets, at different ages with two different fiber sources improves immune function
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7112000
has PubMed identifier	28371891
schema:publication	Poult Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:51b621a9ca94ea1a32968471aaa78cd9f9c5be2b#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Controls' named entity 'maturation' named entity 'ileal' named entity 'development' named entity 'Controls' named entity 'oxidative burst' covid:arg/51b621a9ca94ea1a32968471aaa78cd9f9c5be2b named entity 'periods' named entity 'agonist' named entity 'digestibility' named entity 'microflora' named entity 'thymus' named entity 'dietary supplements' named entity 'Stratagene' named entity 'Windows' named entity 'pullet' named entity 'fluorescent' named entity 'acetic acid' named entity 'oxidative burst' named entity 'barley' named entity 'lymphocyte' named entity 'pullets' named entity 'large intestines' named entity 'jejunal' named entity 'pullets' named entity 'mucosal layer' named entity 'pullets' named entity 'blood samples' named entity '3.5' named entity 'xylose' named entity 'Australia' named entity 'bursa of Fabricius' named entity 'gene' named entity 'soybean meal' named entity 'RPMI' named entity 'fermentable' named entity 'Milperra' named entity 'lymphoid organs' named entity 'rice hulls' named entity 'glucan' named entity 'thymus' named entity 'organ' named entity 'mRNA' named entity 'reactive oxygen species' named entity 'Victoria' named entity 'pullet' named entity 'immune function' named entity 'sugar beet pulp' named entity 'immune function' named entity 'pullets' named entity 'lymphocyte' named entity 'ileal' named entity 'cDNA' named entity 'microbial' named entity 'cells' named entity 'higher' named entity 'efficiency' named entity 'These' named entity 'cecal' named entity 'dietary fibers' named entity 'lymphocyte' named entity 'housekeeping genes' named entity 'oxidative burst' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'Leghorn chickens' named entity 'Turkey' named entity 'glucan' named entity 'reference genes' named entity 'lymphocytes' named entity 'latex' named entity 'RPMI' named entity 'wheat' named entity 'lymphocytes' named entity 'spleen' named entity 'normal range' named entity 'PCR' named entity 'tonsils' named entity 'lymphoid organs' named entity 'Australia'

Faceted Search & Find service v1.13.91 as of Mar 24 2020

Alternative Linked Data Documents: Sponger | ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 07.20.3229 as of Jul 10 2020, on Linux (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu), Single-Server Edition (94 GB total memory)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software