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About:
Elucidation of the mechanism of anti-herpes action of two novel semisynthetic cardenolide derivatives
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Elucidation of the mechanism of anti-herpes action of two novel semisynthetic cardenolide derivatives
Creator
Alves, José
Boff, Laurita
Braga, Castro
Cláudia, ·
Fernanda, Naira
Fernão, ·
Flaviano, ·
Gabriela, ·
Kreis, Wolfgang
Maia De Pádua, Rodrigo
Munkert, Jennifer
Ottoni, Melo
Ramos, Silva
Ricardo, ·
Schneider, Zanchett
Simões, Maria
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Human herpesviruses are among the most prevalent pathogens worldwide and have become an important public health issue. Recurrent infections and the emergence of resistant viral strains reinforce the need of searching new drugs to treat herpes virus infections. Cardiac glycosides are used clinically to treat cardiovascular disturbances, such as congestive heart failure and atrial arrhythmias. In recent years, they have sparked new interest in their potential anti-herpes action. It has been previously reported by our research group that two new semisynthetic cardenolides, namely C10 (3β-[(N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminoacetyl]amino-3-deoxydigitoxigenin) and C11 (3β-(hydroxyacetyl)amino-3-deoxydigitoxigenin), exhibited potential anti-HSV-1 and anti-HSV-2 with selectivity index values > 1,000, comparable with those of acyclovir. This work reports the mechanism investigation of anti-herpes action of these derivatives. The results demonstrated that C10 and C11 interfere with the intermediate and final steps of HSV replication, but not with the early stages, since they completely abolished the expression of the UL42 (β) and gD (γ) proteins and partially reduced that of ICP27 (α). Additionally, they were not virucidal and had no prophylactic effects. Both compounds inhibited HSV replication at nanomolar concentrations, but cardenolide C10 was more active than C11 and can be considered as an anti-herpes drug candidate including against acyclovir-resistant HSV-1 strains.
has issue date
2020-04-29
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)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s00705-020-04562-1
bibo:pmid
32346764
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
63a9f00737727183b0af12eece75fad64e9d0899
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04562-1
resource representing a document's title
Elucidation of the mechanism of anti-herpes action of two novel semisynthetic cardenolide derivatives
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7188521
has PubMed identifier
32346764
schema:publication
Arch Virol
resource representing a document's body
covid:63a9f00737727183b0af12eece75fad64e9d0899#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'This'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'Both'
named entity 'semisynthetic'
named entity 'HERPESVIRUSES'
named entity 'HSV-1'
named entity 'ACYCLOVIR'
named entity 'PATHOGENS'
named entity 'prophylactic'
named entity 'replication'
named entity 'intermediate'
named entity 'HSV-1'
named entity 'potential'
named entity 'reduced'
named entity 'virucidal'
named entity 'completely'
named entity 'cardenolide'
named entity 'comparable'
named entity 'arrhythmias'
named entity 'C10'
named entity 'C11'
named entity 'drug candidate'
named entity 'cardenolides'
named entity 'acyclovir'
named entity 'herpes'
named entity 'semisynthetic'
named entity 'congestive heart failure'
named entity 'herpes'
named entity 'herpes'
named entity 'C11'
named entity 'Elucidation'
named entity 'hydroxyethyl'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'nucleoside analogs'
named entity 'C11'
named entity 'Western blot'
named entity 'Göteborg'
named entity 'Dassel'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'sugar'
named entity 'C10'
named entity 'C10'
named entity 'Cardenolides'
named entity 'internal control'
named entity 'potency'
named entity 'viral replication cycle'
named entity 'ACV'
named entity 'intercellular propagation'
named entity 'C11'
named entity 'supernatants'
named entity 'HSV-1'
named entity 'Sigma-Aldrich'
named entity 'intracellular'
named entity 'Sweden'
named entity 'HSV-2'
named entity 'HSV'
named entity 'DNA viruses'
named entity 'late proteins'
named entity 'HSV-1'
named entity 'cytotoxic'
named entity 'C11'
named entity 'herpesvirus'
named entity 'digitoxin'
named entity 'pathologies'
named entity 'HSV'
named entity 'ACV'
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