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H5N1 influenza virus-specific miRNA-like small RNA increases cytokine production and mouse mortality via targeting poly(rC)-binding protein 2
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
H5N1 influenza virus-specific miRNA-like small RNA increases cytokine production and mouse mortality via targeting poly(rC)-binding protein 2
Creator
Wang, Hua
Huang, Ying
Chen, Xi
Wang, Jin
Qi, Xian
Liu, Fenyong
Li, Limin
Ding, Meng
Fu, Zheng
Gu, Hongwei
Li, Donghai
Li, Xihan
Liang, Hongwei
Sun, Xinlei
Wang, Yanbo
Zen, Ke
Zhang, Chen-Yu
Zhao, Quan
Zhou, Zhen
source
PMC
abstract
Infection of H5N1 influenza virus causes the highest mortality among all influenza viruses. The mechanisms underlying such high viral pathogenicity are incompletely understood. Here, we report that the H5N1 influenza virus encodes a microRNA-like small RNA, miR-HA-3p, which is processed from a stem loop-containing viral RNA precursor by Argonaute 2, and plays a role in enhancing cytokine production during H5N1 infection. Mechanistic study shows that miR-HA-3p targets poly(rC)-binding protein 2 (PCBP2) and suppresses its expression. Consistent with PCBP2 being an important negative regulator of RIG-I/MAVS-mediated antiviral innate immunity, suppression of PCBP2 expression by miR-HA-3p promotes cytokine production in human macrophages and mice infected with H5N1 virus. We conclude that miR-HA-3p is the first identified influenza virus-encoded microRNA-like functional RNA fragment and a novel virulence factor contributing to H5N1-induced 'cytokine storm' and mortality.
has issue date
2018-01-12
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1038/cr.2018.3
bibo:pmid
29327729
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
64c4f7c5aae70b4cb5d4802fdf363bb7b716d50b
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https://doi.org/10.1038/cr.2018.3
resource representing a document's title
H5N1 influenza virus-specific miRNA-like small RNA increases cytokine production and mouse mortality via targeting poly(rC)-binding protein 2
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC5799819
has PubMed identifier
29327729
schema:publication
Cell Res
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covid:64c4f7c5aae70b4cb5d4802fdf363bb7b716d50b#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'cursor'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'induced'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'human'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'cytokine'
named entity 'antiviral'
named entity 'RIG-I'
named entity 'incompletely'
named entity 'binding'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'targeting'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'Consistent'
named entity 'small RNA'
named entity 'Mechanistic'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'binding protein'
named entity 'macrophages'
named entity 'RIG-I'
named entity 'pathogenicity'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'innate immunity'
named entity 'miR'
named entity 'miR'
named entity 'cytokine'
named entity 'virulence factor'
named entity 'viral RNA'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'influenza virus'
named entity 'functional RNA'
named entity 'cytokine storm'
named entity 'survival rate'
named entity 'RNA virus'
named entity 'neutrophil'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'antagomir'
named entity 'wild-type'
named entity 'antagomir'
named entity 'immunoprecipitate'
named entity 'rHu'
named entity 'innate immune'
named entity 'miR'
named entity 'transcription'
named entity 'negative-sense, single-stranded RNA'
named entity 'ssRNA'
named entity 'mice'
named entity 'downregulated'
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named entity 'Ago2'
named entity 'serum'
named entity 'macrophages'
named entity 'reference genome'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'miR'
named entity 'saline'
named entity 'miR'
named entity 'H5N1'
named entity 'Jiangsu'
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