About: Role of Fly Cleaning Behavior on Carriage of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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About: Role of Fly Cleaning Behavior on Carriage of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Role of Fly Cleaning Behavior on Carriage of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creator	Bourret, T Jacques, B Shaffer, J
source	PMC
abstract	Flies are known to be mechanical vectors of bacterial, viral, and parasitic diseases. Although flies are known to transmit disease, the effects of cleaning behavior have not been well studied. This study quantified the cleaning effectiveness and behavior of three fly species: Sarcophaga bullata, Musca domestica L., and Drosophila virilis. Flies were transferred to plates of Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa and allowed to walk on the bacteria for a total of 5 min. After the flies were contaminated, they were either immediately collected to quantify bacteria or were placed onto sterile plates to clean for 5 or 10 min. After cleaning, flies were placed into tubes with 1 ml of sterile 0.85% saline and were gently shaken for 1 min to remove bacteria. A serial dilution was made and 50-µl spot titers were plated. Cleaning behavior was also monitored and scored for a period of 5 min. Results demonstrate a bacterial reduction for both bacteria on all three fly species. Sarcophaga bullata and D. virilis both showed a significant reduction of both bacteria within 10 min, whereas M. domestica only showed a significant reduction in P. aeruginosa. Cleaning behavior increased significantly in flies that were exposed to bacteria compared to flies that were not exposed to bacteria. This study is important, as it demonstrates that fly cleaning could affect mechanical transmission of disease, and additional studies should look at flies’ abilities to remove other types of microorganisms.
has issue date	2017-07-14(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1093/jme/tjx124
bibo:pmid	28981669
has license	bronze-oa
sha1sum (hex)	6cf9af372f71b30b602c2006a631159e7bd91d9b
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx124
resource representing a document's title	Role of Fly Cleaning Behavior on Carriage of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5850793
has PubMed identifier	28981669
schema:publication	Journal of Medical Entomology
resource representing a document's body	covid:6cf9af372f71b30b602c2006a631159e7bd91d9b#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Escherichia coli' named entity 'SARCOPHAGA BULLATA' named entity 'PARASITIC DISEASES' named entity 'VECTORS' named entity 'DROSOPHILA VIRILIS' named entity 'KNOWN' named entity 'TO TRANSMIT' named entity 'ESCHERICHIA COLI' named entity 'ROLE' named entity 'FLY' named entity 'EFFECTIVENESS' named entity 'EFFECTS' named entity 'FLIES' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'DISEASE' named entity 'FLY' named entity 'CLEANING' named entity 'PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA' named entity 'BEHAVIOR' named entity 'MUSCA DOMESTICA' named entity 'CLEANING' named entity 'BACTERIAL' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'BEHAVIOR' named entity 'MECHANICAL' covid:arg/6cf9af372f71b30b602c2006a631159e7bd91d9b named entity 'Flies' named entity 'Musca domestica' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'ATCC' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'disease' named entity 'vectors' named entity 'fly species' named entity 'Musca domestica' named entity 'Sarcophaga bullata' named entity 'D. virilis' named entity 'metathoracic' named entity 'M. domestica' named entity 'Flies' named entity 'Flies' named entity 'P. aeruginosa' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'flies' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'D. virilis' named entity 'D. virilis' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'flies' named entity 'flies' named entity 'Flies' named entity 'flies' named entity 'olfactory organs' named entity 'fly species' named entity 'Mettler-Toledo' named entity 'P. aeruginosa' named entity 'flies' named entity 'parasites' named entity 'LBA' named entity 'ATCC' named entity 'P. aeruginosa' named entity '2.0' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'E.coli' named entity 'hookworm' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'D. virilis' named entity 'mouthparts' named entity 'Drosophila melanogaster' named entity 'bacteria' named entity '1.2' named entity 'E. coli' named entity 'regression analysis'

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