About: Assessing the risks of introduced chickens and their pathogens to native birds in the Galápagos Archipelago

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About: Assessing the risks of introduced chickens and their pathogens to native birds in the Galápagos Archipelago Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Assessing the risks of introduced chickens and their pathogens to native birds in the Galápagos Archipelago
Creator	Jiménez, Gustavo Dailey, Murray Merkel, Jane Vargas, Hernan Walsh, Timothy Miller, R. Gottdenker, Nicole Parker, Patricia
Source	PMC
abstract	Poultry production is an important economic activity on inhabited islands of the Galápagos archipelago. There has been a recent surge in both small-scale backyard chickens and larger scale broiler production associated with growth in the human population and the tourist industry. With increased poultry production, concerns have been expressed about the increasing risk of transfer of disease from chickens to native Galápagos bird species that may have little resistance to introduced pathogens [Wikelski, M., Foufopoulos, J., Vargas, H., Snell, H., 2004. Galápagos birds and diseases: invasive pathogens as threats for island species. Ecology and Society 9(5). Available from: URL:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss1/art5]. This study evaluates risks posed by chicken disease to endemic and native Galápagos bird species, based on empirical evidence of pathogens present in chickens on the islands and a literature review of effects of these pathogens in wild species. Pathogens identified in domestic chicken populations of immediate avian conservation concern are Newcastle disease, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, and the proventricular parasite Dispharynx sp. Newcastle disease (avian paramyxovirus-1) poses an imminent threat to Galápagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus), flightless cormorants (Phalacrocorax harrisi), and lava gulls (Larus fuliginosus), species with very small population sizes (less than 1500 animals each). Additionally, litter from broiler farms could affect ecological processes in local ecosystems. Improved poultry biosecurity measures are urgently needed on the Galápagos Islands for avian disease management, yet developing these strategies presents political, social, and economic challenges.
has issue date	2005-08-19(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.025
has license	no-cc
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.06.025
resource representing a document's title	Assessing the risks of introduced chickens and their pathogens to native birds in the Galápagos Archipelago
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7092838
schema:publication	Biol Conserv
resource representing a document's body	covid:PMC7092838#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Archipelago' named entity 'BIRDS' named entity 'RISKS' named entity 'INTRODUCED' named entity 'histopathology' named entity 'Galápagos Islands' named entity 'Galápagos' named entity 'endangered' named entity 'domestic chickens' named entity 'T. gondii' named entity 'Galápagos' named entity 'Galápagos Islands' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'histologic' named entity 'domestic chickens' named entity 'flightless' named entity 'Santa Cruz Island' named entity 'Pasteurella multocida' named entity 'ectoparasites' named entity 'formalin' named entity 'Galápagos' named entity 'Galápagos' named entity 'infection' named entity 'infectious bursal disease' named entity 'nitrogen' named entity 'fighting chickens' named entity 'M. gallisepticum' named entity 'Galápagos Islands' named entity 'ecosystems' named entity 'lice' named entity 'systemic infection' named entity 'Haemoproteus' named entity 'cestodes' named entity 'Culex quinquefasciatus' named entity 'Fowlpox virus' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'G. gallus' named entity 'Newcastle disease' named entity 'Galápagos' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'Newcastle disease' named entity 'disease surveillance' named entity 'avian influenza' named entity 'Quito' named entity 'native populations' named entity 'broiler chickens' named entity 'introduction of exotic' named entity 'seropositive' named entity 'morbidity' named entity 'chicken' named entity 'pathogenicity' named entity 'rockhopper penguins' named entity 'recombination' named entity 'Newcastle disease' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'avian adenovirus' named entity 'T. gondii' named entity 'invaded South America' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'serologically' named entity 'Seropositivity' named entity 'native avifauna' named entity 'avian malaria' named entity 'streptavidin' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'serologically' named entity 'immunosuppression' named entity 'infectious bursal disease' named entity 'chicken' named entity 'pathogen' named entity 'Mycoplasma' named entity 'broiler chickens' named entity 'Newcastle disease' named entity 'flightless cormorant' named entity 'avian species' named entity 'Chlamydophila psittaci' named entity 'ecosystem processes'

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