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About:
Mitigation Policies and Emergency Care Management in Europe's Ground Zero for COVID-19
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Mitigation Policies and Emergency Care Management in Europe's Ground Zero for COVID-19
Creator
Bin, Xu
Baldwin, Richard
Ciani, Emanuele
Ciminelli, Gabriele
Ferdaseyeu, Viktar
Garcia-Mandicó, Sílvia
Jiménez-Martín, Sergi
Marcolin, Luca
Munro, Anella
O'donnell, Owen
Rola-Janicka, Magdalena
Stȯterau, Jonathan
Thewissen, Stefan
Source
MedRxiv
abstract
This paper draws from daily death registry data on 4,000 Italian municipalities to investigate two crucial policies that can dramatically affect the toll of COVID-19: the shutdown of non-essential businesses and the management of the emergency care system. Our results, which are robust to controlling for a host of co-factors, offer strong evidence that the closure of service activities is very effective in reducing COVID-19 mortality - this was about 15% lower in municipalities with a 10 percentage points higher employment share in shut down services. Shutting down factories, instead, is much less effective, plausibly because factory workers engage in more limited physical interactions relative to those in the consumer-facing service sector. Concerning the management of the health care system, we find that mortality strongly increases with distance from the intensive care unit (ICU). Municipalities at 10 km from the closest ICU experienced up to 50% higher mortality. This effect - which is largest within the epicenter and in days of abnormally high volumes of calls to the emergency line - underscores the importance of improving pre-hospital emergency services and building ambulance capacity to ensure timely transportation of critical patients to the ICU.
has issue date
2020-05-26
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.05.19.20106575
has license
medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)
a6d0789972dae3c965f4515a3b87c3b4085ae912
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.19.20106575
resource representing a document's title
Mitigation Policies and Emergency Care Management in Europe's Ground Zero for COVID-19
resource representing a document's body
covid:a6d0789972dae3c965f4515a3b87c3b4085ae912#body_text
is
schema:about
of
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named entity 'ambulance'
named entity 'employment'
named entity 'VARIATION'
named entity 'INCREASES'
named entity 'COUNTRIES'
named entity 'REDUCING'
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covid:arg/a6d0789972dae3c965f4515a3b87c3b4085ae912
named entity 'ICU'
named entity 'Italian municipalities'
named entity 'Municipalities'
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named entity 'COVID-19'
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named entity 'medRxiv'
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