About: Changing risk awareness and personal protection measures for low to high pathogenic avian influenza in live-poultry markets in Taiwan, 2007 to 2012

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About: Changing risk awareness and personal protection measures for low to high pathogenic avian influenza in live-poultry markets in Taiwan, 2007 to 2012 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Changing risk awareness and personal protection measures for low to high pathogenic avian influenza in live-poultry markets in Taiwan, 2007 to 2012
Creator	King, Chwan-Chuen Wan, Cho-Hua Chan, Ta-Chien Liu, Ming-Der Hu, Fu-Chang Lin, Hsiu-Ping Tung, Tsung-Hua
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Outbreaks of low and high pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI, HPAI) H5N2 in chickens have occurred in Taiwan since 2003 and 2012, respectively. Fully understanding the different awareness, attitudes and protective behaviors adopted by workers in live-poultry markets (LPMWs) and local community residents (CRs) to face the challenges of LPAI and HPAI is very important to minimize viral adaptations to human populations. METHODS: A structural questionnaire containing information on respondents’ occupation, personal risk awareness, attitudes toward different policies, and preventative measures was administered. The two-stage survey (before and after HPAI H5N2 outbreaks) was conducted from 2007 to 2012, including: (1) 430 LPMWs and 418 CRs at LPMs from different geographical areas of Taiwan after the government announced outbreaks of LPAI H5N2 during 2007–2009, and (2) 73 LPMWs and 152 CRs at two LPMs in central Taiwan after the HPAI H5N2 outbreaks in 2012. The chi-squared test and logistic regression were applied for univariate and multivariate analyses, respectively. RESULTS: Before HPAI-H5N2 outbreaks, higher educated respondents demonstrated greater risk awareness and concerns regarding AI. However, LPM-workers protected themselves less from AI viruses (AIVs) and had lower acceptance of human or avian influenza vaccines. Most importantly, the participants who opposed (versus agreed with) the policy on banning live-poultry slaughtering at LPMs reported lower awareness of government prevention and control policies [Odds Ratio (OR): 0.76, 95 % Confidence Interval (CI): 0.56–1.01] or practiced preventive measures (OR: 0.42, 95 % CI: 0.25–0.70). After HPAI-H5N2 outbreaks, the risk awareness about AI in central Taiwan significantly increased [LPAI to HPAI LPMWs: 34.6 to 65.6 %, p < 0.05; CRs: 44.0 to 76.5 %, p < 0.05] and LPMWs’ belief in the effectiveness of vaccination to prevent human or avian influenza virus infection strikingly decreased (92.3 to 68.5 %, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Risk awareness depends on high or low pathogenicity of AIVs, working in LPMs, levels of education, age, and proximity to the sites of severe AI outbreaks. Regardless of novel LPAI or HPAI virus reassortants that pose public health risks, prompt and clear risk communication focusing on both correct information about AIVs and the most appropriate preventive measures are important for effective prevention of human infection. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0987-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
has issue date	2015-06-24(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s12879-015-0987-8
bibo:pmid	26104109
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	b3ad716630b356b1399e9df08cad73b1e92f317d
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-0987-8
resource representing a document's title	Changing risk awareness and personal protection measures for low to high pathogenic avian influenza in live-poultry markets in Taiwan, 2007 to 2012
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4478710
has PubMed identifier	26104109
schema:publication	BMC Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body	covid:b3ad716630b356b1399e9df08cad73b1e92f317d#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'MARKETS' named entity 'Methods' named entity 'Background' named entity 'policies' named entity 'measures' named entity 'effectiveness' named entity 'Taiwan' named entity 'chi-squared' named entity 'HIGHER' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'PATHOGENIC' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'STRUCTURAL' named entity 'LIVE' named entity 'BANNING' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINES' named entity 'HIGH' named entity 'PERSONAL' named entity 'AVIAN INFLUENZA' named entity 'AREAS' named entity 'QUESTIONNAIRE' named entity '430' named entity 'METHODS' named entity '70%' named entity 'BACKGROUND' named entity 'INFORMATION' named entity 'OCCUPATION' named entity 'INCREASED' named entity 'PATHOGENIC' named entity 'CRS' named entity 'MARKETS' named entity 'ABOUT' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'PARTICIPANTS' named entity 'PROTECTION' named entity 'LIVE' named entity 'TAIWAN' named entity 'CHANGING' named entity 'ADMINISTERED' named entity 'POPULATIONS' named entity '282' named entity 'DEMONSTRATED' named entity 'ACCEPTANCE' named entity '152' named entity 'RISK' named entity 'MEASURES' named entity 'POULTRY' named entity 'AWARENESS' named entity 'POLICIES' named entity '0.05' named entity '418' named entity 'GOVERNMENT' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'SURVEY' named entity 'CHI' named entity 'AWARENESS' named entity 'RATIO' named entity 'GREATER' named entity 'LPM' named entity 'UNDERSTANDING' named entity 'DECREASED' named entity 'LOWER' named entity 'CONTAINING' named entity 'OCCURRED' named entity 'TAIWAN' named entity 'PREVENTIVE' named entity 'AVIAN INFLUENZA' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'GEOGRAPHICAL' named entity 'STAGE' named entity 'WORKERS' named entity 'HIGH' named entity 'LOGISTIC REGRESSION' named entity 'COMMUNITY'

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