About: Airborne Infectious Microorganisms

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Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Airborne Infectious Microorganisms
Creator	Stetzenbach, L
Source	Elsevier; PMC
abstract	Inhalation exposes the upper and lower respiratory tracts of humans to a variety of airborne particles and vapors. Airborne transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to humans from the environment, animals, or other humans can result in disease. Inhalation is an important route of exposure as the lung is more susceptible to infection than the gastrointestinal tract. Ingested microorganisms must past through the acidic environment of the stomach before they can colonize tissue while inhaled microorganisms are deposited directly on the moist surfaces of the respiratory tract. Inhalation of microbial aerosols can elicit adverse human health effects including infection, allergic reaction, inflammation, and respiratory disease. Following inhalation, infectious viruses, bacteria, and fungi can establish in host cells of the respiratory tract. Some are translocated and infect the gastrointestinal tract and other tissues. This chapter discusses human viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases transmitted via aerosols. Viral diseases presented are influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Norwalk-like viruses (NLVs) and hantavirus disease, measles, and varicella. Bacterial diseases are Legionnaires’ disease, tuberculosis, and nontubercule mycobacterial disease. Exposure to some Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, endotoxin, and actinomycetes when dispersed through the air can result in disease following inhalation. Fungal diseases included are histoplasmosis, coccidiomycosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcosis, and aspergillosis. The threat of bioterrorism with airborne infectious agents is also briefly presented.
has issue date	2009-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/b978-012373944-5.00177-2
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	b61b51f681e8b8747e6812c73a589c71ee3aa1dc
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012373944-5.00177-2
resource representing a document's title	Airborne Infectious Microorganisms
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7150350
schema:publication	Encyclopedia of Microbiology
resource representing a document's body	covid:b61b51f681e8b8747e6812c73a589c71ee3aa1dc#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'HISTORICAL' named entity 'IMMUNITY' named entity 'ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE' named entity 'THERAPY' named entity 'Emerging' named entity 'Emerging' named entity 'Immune' named entity 'Microbiology' named entity 'Infectious Diseases' named entity 'Therapy' named entity 'Innate' named entity 'Cutaneous' named entity 'Host' named entity 'Plant' named entity 'Breeding' named entity 'Present' named entity 'Toxins' named entity 'Infections' named entity 'Zoonoses' named entity 'Vaccines' named entity 'ANTIVIRAL AGENTS' named entity 'GLYCOPEPTIDES' named entity 'ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS' named entity 'TRANSGENIC' named entity 'DISEASES' named entity 'CUTANEOUS' named entity 'BREEDING' named entity 'INDUCIBLE' named entity 'CHEMICAL' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'ZOONOSES' named entity 'ORAL MICROBIOLOGY' named entity 'WASTE MANAGEMENT' named entity 'PATHOGENESIS' named entity 'HOST' named entity 'BACTERIAL METABOLITES' named entity 'LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES' named entity 'MICROBIOLOGY' named entity 'PLANT PATHOGENS' named entity 'USE' named entity 'FOOD' named entity 'INFECTIOUS DISEASES' named entity 'SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES' named entity 'THEIR' named entity 'DIAGNOSTIC' named entity 'BACTERIAL' named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGICAL' named entity 'MYCOTOXINS' named entity 'DEVELOPMENT' named entity 'VACCINE DEVELOPMENT' named entity 'FUNGICIDES' named entity 'FUNGAL INFECTIONS' named entity 'QUINOLONES' named entity 'INFLUENZA VACCINES' named entity 'TOXINS' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES' named entity 'AVIAN INFLUENZA' named entity 'DISEASES SKIN' named entity 'HUMAN USE' named entity 'AIRBORNE' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity 'INFECTIOUS WASTE' named entity 'WATERBORNE' named entity 'NORMAL' named entity 'AMINOGLYCOSIDES' named entity 'GASTROINTESTINAL' named entity 'CONCEPTS' named entity 'MACROLIDES' named entity 'MICROBES' named entity 'BACTERIOPHAGE' named entity 'BIOLOGY' named entity 'GLOBAL' named entity 'ANTIMICROBIAL' named entity 'DISEASE CONTROL' named entity 'ENTEROPATHOGENIC' named entity 'NEWLY' named entity 'NATURAL' named entity 'CONTENTS' named entity 'INFECTIOUS' named entity 'DOMESTIC ANIMALS' named entity 'DISEASE' named entity 'PAST' named entity 'SYSTEMIC'

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