About: Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost: a review

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost: a review
Creator	Benoit-Guyed, Jean-Louis Dkportes, Isabelle Zmiroub, Denis
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract This review presents the current state of knowledge on the relationship between the environment and the use of municipal waste compost in terms of health risk assessment. The hazards stem from chemical and microbiological agents whose nature and magnitude depend heavily on the degree of sorting and on the composting methods. Three main routes of exposure can be determined and are quantified in the literature: (i) The ingestion of soil/compost mixtures by children, mostly in cases of pica, can be a threat because of the amount of lead, chromium, cadmium, PCDD F and fecal streptococci that can be absorbed. (ii) Though concern about contamination through the food chain is weak when compost is used in agriculture, some authors anticipate accumulation of pollutants after several years of disposal, which might lead to future hazards. (iii) Exposure is also associated with atmospheric dispersion of compost organic dust that convey microorganisms and toxicants. Data on hazard posed by organic dust from municipal composts to the farmer or the private user is scarce. To date, microorganisms are only measured at composting plants, thus raising the issue of extrapolation to environmental situations. Lung damage and allergies may occur because of organic dust, Gram negative bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi. Further research is needed on the risk related to inhalation of chemical compounds.
has issue date	1995-11-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/0048-9697(95)04808-1
bibo:pmid	8525355
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	f18f54b3b4f54ef64c1c44b03bab3dfcf7bb581f
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697%2895%2904808-1
resource representing a document's title	Hazard to man and the environment posed by the use of urban waste compost: a review
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7127558
has PubMed identifier	8525355
schema:publication	Science of The Total Environment
resource representing a document's body	covid:f18f54b3b4f54ef64c1c44b03bab3dfcf7bb581f#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'allergies' named entity 'organic' named entity 'damage' named entity 'fecal' named entity 'urban waste' named entity 'MICROBIOLOGICAL' named entity 'WASTE' named entity 'SORTING' named entity 'CADMIUM' named entity 'GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA' named entity 'WEAK' named entity 'ABOUT' named entity 'USER' named entity 'DAMAGE' named entity 'MAGNITUDE' named entity 'ORGANIC DUST' named entity 'FOOD CHAIN' named entity 'COMPOST' named entity 'CHILDREN' named entity 'CHEMICAL' named entity 'INHALATION' named entity 'USE OF' named entity 'FARMER' named entity 'ENVIRONMENT' named entity 'PLANTS' named entity 'MAIN' named entity 'FUTURE' named entity 'MAN' named entity 'HAZARD' named entity 'OCCUR' named entity 'FECAL STREPTOCOCCI' named entity 'HAZARD' named entity 'COMPOSTING' named entity 'USE OF' named entity 'REVIEW' named entity 'COMPOST' named entity 'RESEARCH' named entity 'LEAD' named entity 'ROUTES' named entity 'FUNGI' named entity 'CONCERN' named entity 'EXTRAPOLATION' named entity 'THREAT' named entity 'DEPEND' named entity 'ACCUMULATION' named entity 'EXPOSURE' named entity 'RISK' named entity 'HAZARDS' named entity 'URBAN' named entity 'NATURE' named entity 'DETERMINED' named entity 'LUNG' named entity 'INGESTION' named entity 'STEM' named entity 'PRESENTS' named entity 'CONVEY' named entity 'RELATIONSHIP' named entity 'MIXTURES' named entity 'DEGREE' named entity 'AUTHORS' named entity 'USED' named entity 'KNOWLEDGE' named entity 'DATE' named entity 'MEASURED' named entity 'ACTINOMYCETES' named entity 'REVIEW' named entity 'CURRENT STATE' named entity 'DISPOSAL' named entity 'PCDD' named entity 'TERMS' named entity 'AGRICULTURE' named entity 'HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT' named entity 'WASTE' named entity 'CASES' named entity 'LITERATURE' named entity 'TOXICANTS' named entity 'ALLERGIES' named entity 'PICA' named entity 'SOIL'

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