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Harsh voice, also called ventricular voice or (in some high-tone registers) pressed voice, is the production of speech sounds (typically vowels) with a constricted laryngeal cavity, which generally involves epiglottal co-articulation. Harsh voice includes the use of the ventricular folds (the false vocal cords) to damp the glottis in a way similar to what happens when a person talks while lifting a heavy load, or, if the sound is voiceless, like clearing one's throat. It contrasts with faucalized voice, which involves the expansion of the larynx.

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type
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  • Harsh voice
  • 糙声
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  • 糙声是指喉腔收缩时发出的声音(通常是元音)，常还有会厌共调音。糙声要用前庭襞(假声带)遮住声门，其类似于一个人在举起重物时说话的情况，清音就像清嗓子。它与咽门化声对立，后者是扩张喉腔发出的。 当会厌共同发音变为颤音时，元音便会厌化。 IPA中没有表示糙声的变音符号。文献中出现的变音符号有用于表示嘎裂声的下波浪符，在无歧义的前提下可能是合适的，双下波浪符还用于表示会厌化，它可能与糙声互为变体。VoQS中，相关的音质符号是{V!}（糙声）、{V!!}（室襞性发声）、{V͈}（挤喉发声/紧声），但这些符号一般只放在表示一类音的大写字母上。VoQS的用法中，“糙声”并不涉及前庭襞的振动，而在“挤喉/紧声”中杓状软骨内收，因此只有韧带前部声带振动。星号IPA表示暂时没有合适的符号：⟨◌͙⟩. 白语有糙声，还有会厌化元音作为音区的一部分，但它们不对立。 丁卡语Bor方言元音有常态浊声、气声、咽门化声、糙声对立，以及3种声调。(资料中用的变音符号是：下标双引号表示咽门化声[a͈]，下划线表示糙声[a̠]。)例如：
  • Harsh voice, also called ventricular voice or (in some high-tone registers) pressed voice, is the production of speech sounds (typically vowels) with a constricted laryngeal cavity, which generally involves epiglottal co-articulation. Harsh voice includes the use of the ventricular folds (the false vocal cords) to damp the glottis in a way similar to what happens when a person talks while lifting a heavy load, or, if the sound is voiceless, like clearing one's throat. It contrasts with faucalized voice, which involves the expansion of the larynx.
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  • ◌᷂
  • ◌᷽
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  • Harsh voice, also called ventricular voice or (in some high-tone registers) pressed voice, is the production of speech sounds (typically vowels) with a constricted laryngeal cavity, which generally involves epiglottal co-articulation. Harsh voice includes the use of the ventricular folds (the false vocal cords) to damp the glottis in a way similar to what happens when a person talks while lifting a heavy load, or, if the sound is voiceless, like clearing one's throat. It contrasts with faucalized voice, which involves the expansion of the larynx. When the epiglottal co-articulation becomes a trill, the vowels are called strident. There is no symbol for harsh voice in the IPA. Diacritics seen in the literature include the under-tilde used for creaky voice, which may be appropriate when ambiguity is not a problem, the double under-tilde used as the ad hoc diacritic for strident vowels, which may be allophonic with harsh voice, and an ad hoc underline. In the VoQS, possibly relevant voice-quality symbols are {V!} ("harsh voice"), {V!!} ("ventricular phonation"), and {V͈} ("pressed phonation/tight voice"), but these are normally only placed on a capital vee for "voice". In VoQS usage, "harsh voice" does not involve vibration of the ventricular folds, while in "pressed" or "tight" voice the arytenoid cartilages adduct so that only the anterior ligamental vocal folds vibrate. The asterisk, IPA for articulations that do not have existing symbols, could also be used: ⟨◌͙⟩. The Bai language has both harsh ("pressed") and strident vowels as part of its register system, but they are not contrastive. The Bor dialect of Dinka has contrastive modal, breathy, faucalized, and harsh voice in its vowels, as well as three tones. (The ad hoc diacritics employed in the source are a subscript double quotation mark for faucalized voice, [a͈], and underlining for harsh voice, [a̠], a diacritic that indicates retraction in the IPA.) Examples are,
  • 糙声是指喉腔收缩时发出的声音(通常是元音)，常还有会厌共调音。糙声要用前庭襞(假声带)遮住声门，其类似于一个人在举起重物时说话的情况，清音就像清嗓子。它与咽门化声对立，后者是扩张喉腔发出的。 当会厌共同发音变为颤音时，元音便会厌化。 IPA中没有表示糙声的变音符号。文献中出现的变音符号有用于表示嘎裂声的下波浪符，在无歧义的前提下可能是合适的，双下波浪符还用于表示会厌化，它可能与糙声互为变体。VoQS中，相关的音质符号是{V!}（糙声）、{V!!}（室襞性发声）、{V͈}（挤喉发声/紧声），但这些符号一般只放在表示一类音的大写字母上。VoQS的用法中，“糙声”并不涉及前庭襞的振动，而在“挤喉/紧声”中杓状软骨内收，因此只有韧带前部声带振动。星号IPA表示暂时没有合适的符号：⟨◌͙⟩. 白语有糙声，还有会厌化元音作为音区的一部分，但它们不对立。 丁卡语Bor方言元音有常态浊声、气声、咽门化声、糙声对立，以及3种声调。(资料中用的变音符号是：下标双引号表示咽门化声[a͈]，下划线表示糙声[a̠]。)例如：
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  • Harsh
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