About: Evaluation of acute and sublethal effects of chloroquine (C(18)H(26)CIN(3)) on certain enzymological and histopathological biomarker responses of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio

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About: Evaluation of acute and sublethal effects of chloroquine (C(18)H(26)CIN(3)) on certain enzymological and histopathological biomarker responses of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Evaluation of acute and sublethal effects of chloroquine (C(18)H(26)CIN(3)) on certain enzymological and histopathological biomarker responses of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio
Creator	Anitha, Selvaraj Krishnan Poopal, Rama Ramesh, Mathan Shobana, Chellappan
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	In this study the toxicity of antimalarial drug chloroquine (CQ) on certain enzymological (GOT, GPT and LDH) and histopathological alterations (Gill, liver and kidney) of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio was studied after acute (96 h) and sublethal (35 days) exposure. The median lethal concentration (96 h) of CQ was 31.62 mg/ml. During acute treatment (CQ at 31.62 mg/ml) the treated fish groups showed a significant increase in GOT and GPT activities in blood plasma; whereas LDH activity was decreased when compare to control groups. To analyse the effects of drug at the lowest concentration, the fish were exposed to 3.16 mg/ml (1/10th of 96 h LC50 value) for 96 h. In sublethal treatment (3.16 mg/ml) GOT activity increased up to 14th day and decreased during the rest of the exposure period (21, 28 and 35th day). A biphasic response in GPT activity was observed. LDH activity was found to be increased throughout the study period (35 days) compare to control groups. The alterations in enzyme activities in blood plasma were found to be significant at p < 0.05 (DMRT). Many histopathological changes in vital organs such as gill, liver and kidney of fish were observed in CQ treated group (acute and sub-lethal) compare to normal group. The alterations in the enzymological and histopathological study in the present investigation indicate that the drug CQ has toxic effects on non-target organisms. We conclude that the alterations in enzymological parameters and histopathological changes can be used as biomarker to assess the health of the aquatic organism/environment. Further data on molecular studies are needed to define the mode of action and toxicity of these emerging pollutants.
has issue date	2017-12-05(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.11.006
bibo:pmid	29270363
has license	cc-by-nc-nd
sha1sum (hex)	0134717f1b5ea99fc7e5ac305d492f5cedc8cd92
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.11.006
resource representing a document's title	Evaluation of acute and sublethal effects of chloroquine (C(18)H(26)CIN(3)) on certain enzymological and histopathological biomarker responses of a freshwater fish Cyprinus carpio
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5734797
has PubMed identifier	29270363
schema:publication	Toxicol Rep
resource representing a document's body	covid:0134717f1b5ea99fc7e5ac305d492f5cedc8cd92#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'study' named entity 'needed' named entity 'analyse' named entity 'fish' named entity 'enzyme' named entity 'acute' named entity 'chloroquine' named entity 'observed' named entity 'group' named entity 'ENZYMOLOGICAL' named entity 'ENZYMOLOGICAL' named entity 'FRESHWATER FISH' covid:arg/0134717f1b5ea99fc7e5ac305d492f5cedc8cd92 named entity 'CERTAIN' named entity 'CIN 3' named entity 'RESPONSES' named entity 'EXPOSED TO' named entity 'BIPHASIC' named entity '283' named entity 'ORGANS' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT' named entity 'PRESENT' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'CYPRINUS CARPIO' named entity 'RESPONSE' named entity 'CONCENTRATION' named entity 'GILL' named entity 'LIVER' named entity 'NON-TARGET' named entity 'VITAL' named entity 'ENZYME' named entity 'DAY' named entity 'LC50' named entity 'BIOMARKER' named entity 'TOXICITY' named entity 'TO CONTROL' named entity 'LETHAL' named entity 'CHANGES' named entity 'KIDNEY' named entity 'IN BLOOD' named entity 'DATA' named entity 'STUDIES' named entity 'UP TO' named entity 'FISH' named entity 'HISTOPATHOLOGICAL' named entity 'CHLOROQUINE' named entity 'BIOMARKER' named entity 'EFFECTS' named entity 'EVALUATION' named entity 'NEEDED' named entity 'ACTIVITIES' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'PERIOD' named entity 'ALTERATIONS' named entity 'OBSERVED' named entity '0.05' named entity 'DECREASED' named entity 'TREATMENT' named entity 'CERTAIN' named entity 'INVESTIGATION' named entity 'DAYS' named entity 'AQUATIC ORGANISM' named entity 'USED' named entity 'ANTIMALARIAL DRUG' named entity 'CHLOROQUINE' named entity 'BLOOD PLASMA' named entity 'FRESHWATER FISH' named entity 'ORGANISMS' named entity 'SUB-' named entity 'PARAMETERS' named entity 'THESE' named entity 'INCREASE' named entity 'ACUTE' named entity 'CYPRINUS CARPIO' named entity 'INCREASED' named entity 'EXPOSURE' named entity 'GPT' named entity 'REST OF'

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