About: Analysis of the sex ratio of reported gonorrhoea incidence in Shenzhen, China

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About: Analysis of the sex ratio of reported gonorrhoea incidence in Shenzhen, China Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Analysis of the sex ratio of reported gonorrhoea incidence in Shenzhen, China
Creator	Wang, Feng Feng, Tiejian Hong, Fuchang Lan, Lina Liu, Aizhong Tang, Weiming Wen, Lizhang Wu, Xiaobing Xiong, Mingzhou Zhang, Chunlai Zhao, Guanglu Mcculloch Best, John
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVE: To assess the clinical process of gonorrhoea diagnosis and report in China, and to determine the difference of sex ratio between reported incidence based on reporting data and true diagnosis rate based on reference tests of gonorrhoea. SETTING: A total of 26 dermatology and sexually transmitted disease (STD) departments, 34 obstetrics-gynaecology clinics and 28 urology outpatient clinics selected from 34 hospitals of Shenzhen regarded as our study sites. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2754 participants were recruited in this study, and 2534 participants completed the questionnaire survey and provided genital tract secretion specimens. There were 1106 male and 1428 female participants. Eligible participants were patients who presented for outpatient STD care at the selected clinics for the first time in October 2012 were at least 18 years old, and were able to give informed consent. OUTCOME MEASURES: Untested rate, true-positive rate, false-negative rate and unreported rate of gonorrhoea, as well as reported gonorrhoea incidence sex ratio and true diagnosis sex ratio were calculated and used to describe the results. RESULTS: 2534 participants were enrolled in the study. The untested rate of gonorrhoea among females was significantly higher than that among males (female 88.1%, male 68.3%, p=0.001). The male-to-female sex ratios of untested rate, true-positive rate, false-negative rate and unreported rate were 1:1.3, 1.2:1, 1:1.6 and 1:1.4, respectively. The reported gonorrhoea incidence sex ratio of new diagnosed gonorrhoea was 19.8:1 (male vs female: 87/1106 vs 5/1420), while the true diagnosis sex ratio was 2.5:1 (male vs female: 161/1106 vs 84/1420). These data indicate that the sex ratio of reported gonorrhoea incidence has been overestimated by a factor of 7.9 (19.8/2.5). CONCLUSIONS: We found the current reported gonorrhoea incidence and sex ratios to be inaccurate due to underestimations of gonorrhoea incidence, especially among women.
has issue date	2016-03-14(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009629
bibo:pmid	26975933
has license	cc-by-nc
sha1sum (hex)	036a7af6f90c822210bcac1869a5e85303bb0ef6
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009629
resource representing a document's title	Analysis of the sex ratio of reported gonorrhoea incidence in Shenzhen, China
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC4800114
has PubMed identifier	26975933
schema:publication	BMJ Open
resource representing a document's body	covid:036a7af6f90c822210bcac1869a5e85303bb0ef6#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'CHINA' named entity 'Shenzhen' named entity 'SEX RATIO' named entity 'GONORRHOEA' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'CLINICAL PROCESS' named entity 'SEX RATIO' named entity 'REPORTED' named entity 'INCIDENCE' named entity 'ANALYSIS' named entity 'INCIDENCE' named entity 'REPORTED' named entity 'CHINA' named entity 'DETERMINE' named entity 'REPORT' named entity 'REFERENCE' named entity 'OBJECTIVE' named entity 'TRUE' named entity 'GONORRHOEA' named entity 'DIAGNOSIS' named entity 'DIFFERENCE' named entity 'TESTS' named entity 'DATA' named entity 'ASSESS' named entity 'REPORTING' named entity 'DIAGNOSIS RATE' named entity 'sex ratio' named entity 'Shenzhen' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'NAATs' named entity 'Shenzhen' named entity 'Infectious Disease' named entity 'reproductive systems' named entity 'false negative' named entity 'NAATs' named entity 'Shenzhen' named entity 'gonorrhea' named entity 'microscopy' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'asymptomatic' named entity 'China' named entity 'pelvic inflammatory disease' named entity 'infection' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'microscopy' named entity 'diagnostic criteria' named entity 'endometritis' named entity 'China' named entity 'true-positive rate' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'sensitivity and specificity' named entity 'al 21' named entity 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'Laboratory testing' named entity 'sex ratio' named entity 'Gram stain' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'Gram stain' named entity 'Shenzhen' named entity 'asymptomatic infections' named entity 'fastidious organism' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'developing countries' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'Gonorrhoea' named entity 'false-negative' named entity 'Chronic Disease' named entity 'gonorrhoea' named entity 'false-positive test result'

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