About: Threat to democracy: Physical and mental health impact of democracy movement in Hong Kong

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Threat to democracy: Physical and mental health impact of democracy movement in Hong Kong
Creator	Canetti, Daphna Kong, Hong Lau, Kam Hall, Brian Hobfoll, Stevan Hou, Wai Ng, Sin
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Background This study examined the prevalence and critical predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms and self-rated health, following the Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong. Methods: Random digit dialing recruited a population-representative sample of 1208 Chinese Hong Kong citizens (mean age=46.89 years; 63% female) in the first two weeks of February 2015. Respondents gave their informed consent and reported personal, social, and economic resource loss since the Umbrella Movement (Conservation of Resources-Evaluation), current anxiety symptoms (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and self-rated health (1=very good, 4=very bad). Results A total of 47.35% (95% CI=44.55, 50.17) respondents reported moderate/severe anxiety symptoms and 14.4% (95% CI=12.54, 16.50) reported moderate/severe depressive symptoms; 9.11% (95% CI=7.61, 10.86) reported “poor” or “very poor” health. Multivariable regressions revealed that personal and social resource loss was associated with higher anxiety and depressive symptoms and greater odds of “very poor” health (adjusted odds ratios/incidence rate ratios=5–102%), independent of lower education level and income and being unmarried. Limitations This study was cross-sectional in nature and thus could not determine causality from the associations between resource loss and outcome variables. Second, the telephone survey relied on self-reports; response bias and social desirability could influence respondents' answers and discount data validity. Third, potential confounders such as preexisting mental and physical health issues and concurrent predictors like exposure to the Umbrella Movement were not assessed. Conclusions This is one of the first studies following any recent political movement (e.g., The Arab Spring) to quantify distress and the associated correlates of distress among affected citizens. Perceived psychosocial resource losses were critical predictors of poor outcomes.
has issue date	2015-11-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.005
bibo:pmid	26232750
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	0ba6921c325592eb0608756138eed34e34527449
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.07.005
resource representing a document's title	Threat to democracy: Physical and mental health impact of democracy movement in Hong Kong
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7127225
has PubMed identifier	26232750
schema:publication	Journal of Affective Disorders
resource representing a document's body	covid:0ba6921c325592eb0608756138eed34e34527449#body_text
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