About: Geospatial and hot spot analysis of paediatric tuberculosis infection in Bohol, Philippines

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Geospatial and hot spot analysis of paediatric tuberculosis infection in Bohol, Philippines
Creator	Cruz, A Castillo-Carandang, N Gatchalian, S Gunter, S Leining, L Mandalakas, A Mccormick, J Murray, K
source	PMC
abstract	Tuberculosis (TB) in children is a critical public health issue. In Bohol, Philippines, we found a high tuberculin skin test (TST)-positive prevalence (weighted prevalence = 6.4%) among 5476 children (<15 years) from 184 villages, with geographically isolated communities having prevalence as high as 29%. Therefore, we conducted a geospatial and hot spot analysis to examine the association between villages with high TST-positive prevalence (⩾6.5%) and access to medical care (distance (in kilometres and minutes of travel time) to the municipal Rural Health Units (RHU)), access to healthcare resources (distance to Provincial Health Office (PHO)) and socioeconomic determinants of health. Hot spot analysis revealed significant clusters of TST-positive prevalence in villages farthest from the PHO. Based on univariate analysis, the following variables associated with high prevalence were included in the multivariate model: minutes of travel time to the PHO, distance to the PHO, island villages and total deprivation based on socioeconomic indicators. In the final model, only distance to PHO in minutes was significant (P = 0.005). When evaluated further, greater than 1-hour drive significantly increased risk for TST-positivity (P = 0.003). Distance to healthcare resources likely increases the risk of TB transmission within the community. Expanding TB control efforts to geographically isolated areas is critical.
has issue date	2020-05-06(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1017/s0950268820000795
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	1261dc44dc070df92a06237083b8b31370252337
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268820000795
resource representing a document's title	Geospatial and hot spot analysis of paediatric tuberculosis infection in Bohol, Philippines
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7286696
resource representing a document's body	covid:1261dc44dc070df92a06237083b8b31370252337#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'high' named entity 'Distance' named entity 'travel' named entity 'prevalence' named entity 'prevalence' named entity 'determinants' named entity 'care' named entity 'socioeconomic' named entity 'spot analysis' named entity 'paediatric' named entity 'transmission' named entity 'positive' named entity 'indicators' named entity 'univariate analysis' named entity 'drive' named entity 'travel' named entity 'villages' named entity 'TST' named entity 'variables' named entity 'prevalence' named entity 'critical public health' named entity 'Tuberculosis' named entity 'TST' named entity 'infection' named entity 'paediatric' named entity 'Epidemiology and Infection' named entity 'Bohol' named entity 'spot analysis' named entity 'Philippines' named entity 'PHO' named entity 'univariate analysis' named entity 'sanitation' named entity 'regression analysis' named entity 'health stations' named entity '20%' named entity 'health workers' named entity 'Bohol' named entity 'Philippines' named entity 'z-score' named entity 'anti-TB medications' named entity 'induration' named entity 'UNICEF' named entity 'paediatric' named entity 'health care providers' named entity 'medical care' named entity 'positive test' named entity 'LTBI' named entity 'health care providers' named entity 'World Health Organization' named entity '4.7' named entity 'univariate analysis' named entity 'geospatial analysis' named entity 'Bien Unido' named entity 'PHO' named entity 'case law' named entity 'Mantoux' named entity 'LTBI' named entity 'Spot Analysis' named entity 'Bohol' named entity 'Euclidean distance' named entity 'PHO' named entity 'Euclidean distance' named entity 'Tuberculosis' named entity 'spot analysis' named entity 'paediatric' named entity 'PDMS' named entity 'Inabanga' named entity 'Bohol' named entity 'PHO' named entity 'community health' named entity 'high-risk' named entity 'interferon gamma' named entity 'Tuberculosis' named entity 'infectious disease spread' named entity 'Carlos P. Garcia' named entity 'WHO' named entity 'risk factors'

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