About: Review article: the human intestinal virome in health and disease

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Review article: the human intestinal virome in health and disease
Creator	Carding, S Davis, \| Hoyles, \|
Source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: The human virome consists of animal‐cell viruses causing transient infections, bacteriophage (phage) predators of bacteria and archaea, endogenous retroviruses and viruses causing persistent and latent infections. High‐throughput, inexpensive, sensitive sequencing methods and metagenomics now make it possible to study the contribution dsDNA, ssDNA and RNA virus‐like particles make to the human virome, and in particular the intestinal virome. AIM: To review and evaluate the pioneering studies that have attempted to characterise the human virome and generated an increased interest in understanding how the intestinal virome might contribute to maintaining health, and the pathogenesis of chronic diseases. METHODS: Relevant virome‐related articles were selected for review following extensive language‐ and date‐unrestricted, electronic searches of the literature. RESULTS: The human intestinal virome is personalised and stable, and dominated by phages. It develops soon after birth in parallel with prokaryotic communities of the microbiota, becoming established during the first few years of life. By infecting specific populations of bacteria, phages can alter microbiota structure by killing host cells or altering their phenotype, enabling phages to contribute to maintaining intestinal homeostasis or microbial imbalance (dysbiosis), and the development of chronic infectious and autoimmune diseases including HIV infection and Crohn's disease, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our understanding of the intestinal virome is fragmented and requires standardised methods for virus isolation and sequencing to provide a more complete picture of the virome, which is key to explaining the basis of virome‐disease associations, and how enteric viruses can contribute to disease aetiologies and be rationalised as targets for interventions.
has issue date	2017-09-04(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1111/apt.14280
bibo:pmid	28869283
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	16406822b5673734cefa5a986007b6fff662c7b5
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14280
resource representing a document's title	Review article: the human intestinal virome in health and disease
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5656937
has PubMed identifier	28869283
schema:publication	Aliment Pharmacol Ther
resource representing a document's body	covid:16406822b5673734cefa5a986007b6fff662c7b5#body_text
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