About: Detection of influenza A virus in live bird markets in Kenya, 2009

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About: Detection of influenza A virus in live bird markets in Kenya, 2009–2011 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Detection of influenza A virus in live bird markets in Kenya, 2009–2011
Creator	Munyua, Peninah Githinji, Jane Katz, Mark Arunga, Geoffrey Mwasi, Lydia Breiman, Robert Kariuki Njenga, M Waiboci, Lilian Macharia, Joseph Mbabu, R Njagi, Leonard
source	PMC
abstract	Please cite this paper as: Munyua et al. (2013) Detection of influenza A virus in live bird markets in Kenya, 2009–2011. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 7(2), 113–119. Background Surveillance for influenza viruses within live bird markets (LBMs) has been recognized as an effective tool for detecting circulating avian influenza viruses (AIVs). In Sub‐Saharan Africa, limited data exist on AIVs in animal hosts, and in Kenya the presence of influenza virus in animal hosts has not been described. Objectives This surveillance project aimed to detect influenza A virus in poultry traded in five LBMs in Kenya. Methods We visited each market monthly and collected oropharyngeal and cloacal specimens from poultry and environmental specimens for virological testing for influenza A by real time RT‐PCR. On each visit, we collected information on the number and types of birds in each market, health status of the birds, and market practices. Results During March 24, 2009–February 28, 2011, we collected 5221 cloacal and oropharyngeal swabs. Of the 5199 (99·6%) specimens tested, influenza A virus was detected in 42 (0·8%), including 35/4166 (0·8%) specimens from chickens, 3/381 (0·8%) from turkeys, and 4/335 (1·2%) from geese. None of the 317 duck specimens were positive. Influenza was more commonly detected in oropharyngeal [33 (1·3%)] than in cloacal [9 (0·4%)] specimens. None of the 485 environmental specimens were positive. Virus was detected in all five markets during most (14/22) of the months. Ducks and geese were kept longer at the market (median 30 days) than chickens (median 2 days). Conclusions Influenza A was detected in a small percentage of poultry traded in LBMs in Kenya. Efforts should be made to promote practices that could limit the maintenance and transmission of AIVs in LBMs.
has issue date	2012-04-19(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1111/j.1750-2659.2012.00365.x
bibo:pmid	22515746
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	16519fe598d255bb46c40f7f08d79bf21b3a7ff2
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2012.00365.x
resource representing a document's title	Detection of influenza A virus in live bird markets in Kenya, 2009–2011
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5780755
has PubMed identifier	22515746
schema:publication	Influenza Other Respir Viruses
resource representing a document's body	covid:16519fe598d255bb46c40f7f08d79bf21b3a7ff2#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'LIVE' named entity 'DETECTION' named entity 'BIRD' named entity 'INFLUENZA A VIRUS' named entity 'MARKETS' named entity 'KENYA' named entity 'live' named entity 'influenza A virus' named entity 'virus' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction' named entity 'turkey' named entity 'avian influenza viruses' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'Kawangware' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'Burma' named entity 'Kenya' named entity 'drinking water' named entity 'Viral' named entity 'virus' named entity 'confidence level' named entity 'Kenya' named entity 'geese' named entity 'Nakuru district' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'geese' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'geese' named entity 'VTM' named entity 'influenza viruses' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'KEMRI' named entity 'turkeys' named entity 'Influenza A viruses' named entity 'geese' named entity 'trachea' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'H9N2' named entity 'virus' named entity 'influenza' named entity 'chicken' named entity 'chicken' named entity 'Influenza virus' named entity 'viral RNA' named entity 'MS Access' named entity 'Serology testing' named entity 'risk of transmission' named entity 'Kawangware' named entity 'Vietnam' named entity 'Biosafety Level 3' named entity 'chicken eggs' named entity 'CDC' named entity 'Fluorescence' named entity 'Nyandarua' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'H5N1' named entity 'turkeys' named entity 'poultry' named entity 'Hong Kong' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'turkey' named entity 'viral RNA' named entity 'Applied Biosystems' named entity 'turkeys' named entity 'Nakuru' named entity 'Kenya' named entity 'Nairobi' named entity 'Rift Valley Province' named entity 'bovine serum albumin'

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