About: Aetiology of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex and Prevalence of its Pathogens in Europe

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Aetiology of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex and Prevalence of its Pathogens in Europe
Creator	Marsilio, F Carey, S Clercx, C Day, M Freyburger, L Kohn, B Schulz, B Thiry, E Walker, D
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Summary The canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) is an endemic worldwide syndrome involving multiple viral and bacterial pathogens. Traditionally, Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine herpesvirus (CHV) and canine parainfluenza virus (CPiV) were considered the major causative agents. Lately, new pathogens have been implicated in the development of CIRDC, namely canine influenza virus (CIV), canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV), canine pneumovirus (CnPnV), Mycoplasma cynos and Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus. To better understand the role of the different pathogens in the development of CIRDC and their epidemiological relevance in Europe, prevalence data were collected from peer-reviewed publications and summarized. Evidence of exposure to Bb is frequently found in healthy and diseased dogs and client-owned dogs are as likely to be infected as kennelled dogs. Co-infections with viral pathogens are common. The findings confirm that Bb is an important cause of CIRDC in Europe. CAV-2 and CDV recovery rates from healthy and diseased dogs are low and the most likely explanation for this is control through vaccination. Seroconversion to CHV can be demonstrated following CIRDC outbreaks and CHV has been detected in the lower respiratory tract of diseased dogs. There is some evidence that CHV is not a primary cause of CIRDC, but opportunistically re-activates at the time of infection and exacerbates the disease. The currently available data suggest that CIV is, at present, neither a prevalent nor a significant pathogen in Europe. CPiV remains an important pathogen in CIRDC and facilitates co-infection with other viral and bacterial pathogens. CnPnV and CRCoV are important new elements in the aetiology of CIRDC and spread particularly well in multi-dog establishments. M. cynos is common in Europe and is more likely to occur in younger and kennelled dogs. This organism is frequently found together with other CIRDC pathogens and is significantly associated with more severe respiratory signs. S. zooepidemicus infection is not common and appears to be a particular problem in kennels. Protective immunity against respiratory diseases is rarely complete, and generally only a reduction in clinical signs and excretion of pathogen can be achieved through vaccination. However, even vaccines that only reduce and do not prevent infection carry epidemiological advantages. They reduce spread, increase herd immunity and decrease usage of antimicrobials. Recommending vaccination of dogs against pathogens of CIRDC will directly provide epidemiological advantages to the population and the individual dog.
has issue date	2020-04-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.005
bibo:pmid	32359641
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	16dc7bab194192d21379fe7d946d98cbfaa6e6d4
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.02.005
resource representing a document's title	Aetiology of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex and Prevalence of its Pathogens in Europe
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7103302
has PubMed identifier	32359641
schema:publication	Journal of Comparative Pathology
resource representing a document's body	covid:16dc7bab194192d21379fe7d946d98cbfaa6e6d4#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'EUROPE' named entity 'dog' named entity 'dogs' named entity 'The' named entity 'problem' named entity 'herd immunity' named entity 'excretion' named entity 'viral pathogens' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'CDV' named entity 'vaccines' named entity 'multiple' named entity 'SPREAD' named entity 'PREVALENT' named entity 'PREVENT' named entity 'COMPLETE' named entity 'INVOLVING' named entity 'LOW' named entity 'LIKELY' named entity 'RESPIRATORY DISEASE' named entity 'CONTROL' named entity 'DISEASE' named entity 'FOUND' named entity 'RESPIRATORY DISEASES' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'CONFIRM' named entity 'NEITHER' named entity 'CO-INFECTION' named entity 'PROBLEM' named entity 'DIRECTLY' named entity 'EVIDENCE' named entity 'THEIR' named entity 'COMPLEX' named entity 'CANINE ADENOVIRUS TYPE 2' named entity 'CAUSE' named entity 'PARTICULAR' named entity 'FINDINGS' named entity 'SUGGEST' named entity 'ENDEMIC' named entity 'EUROPE' named entity 'CDV' named entity 'DIFFERENT' named entity 'CANINE RESPIRATORY CORONAVIRUS' named entity 'ANTIMICROBIALS' named entity 'OCCUR' named entity 'MULTI' named entity 'SIGNS' named entity 'FOLLOWING' named entity 'CANINE' named entity 'PREVALENCE' named entity 'RESPIRATORY DISEASE' named entity 'MOST LIKELY' named entity 'NEW' named entity 'MULTIPLE' named entity 'DATA' named entity 'REDUCTION' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' covid:arg/16dc7bab194192d21379fe7d946d98cbfaa6e6d4 named entity 'PUBLICATIONS' named entity 'HEALTHY' named entity 'VACCINES' named entity 'INFECTED' named entity 'RESPIRATORY' named entity 'CANINE PNEUMOVIRUS' named entity 'CAV-2' named entity 'MYCOPLASMA CYNOS' named entity 'SEROCONVERSION' named entity 'TIME' named entity 'SUBSPECIES' named entity 'DO NOT' named entity 'REDUCE' named entity 'HERD IMMUNITY' named entity 'RATES'

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