About: Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk

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About: Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk
Creator	Johnson, Christine Young, Cristin Hitchens, Peta Doyle, Megan Evans, Tierra Pandit, Pranav Rushmore, Julie
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Emerging infectious diseases in humans are frequently caused by pathogens originating from animal hosts, and zoonotic disease outbreaks present a major challenge to global health. To investigate drivers of virus spillover, we evaluated the number of viruses mammalian species have shared with humans. We discovered that the number of zoonotic viruses detected in mammalian species scales positively with global species abundance, suggesting that virus transmission risk has been highest from animal species that have increased in abundance and even expanded their range by adapting to human-dominated landscapes. Domesticated species, primates and bats were identified as having more zoonotic viruses than other species. Among threatened wildlife species, those with population reductions owing to exploitation and loss of habitat shared more viruses with humans. Exploitation of wildlife through hunting and trade facilitates close contact between wildlife and humans, and our findings provide further evidence that exploitation, as well as anthropogenic activities that have caused losses in wildlife habitat quality, have increased opportunities for animal–human interactions and facilitated zoonotic disease transmission. Our study provides new evidence for assessing spillover risk from mammalian species and highlights convergent processes whereby the causes of wildlife population declines have facilitated the transmission of animal viruses to humans.
has issue date	2020-04-08(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1098/rspb.2019.2736
bibo:pmid	32259475
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	1ff900eae7b9fb5bf94d219e652b417caff91ab2
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2736
resource representing a document's title	Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7209068
has PubMed identifier	32259475
schema:publication	Proc Biol Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:1ff900eae7b9fb5bf94d219e652b417caff91ab2#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'investigate' named entity 'loss' named entity 'animal viruses' named entity 'species' named entity 'virus' named entity 'population reductions' named entity 'risk' named entity 'expanded' named entity 'risk' named entity 'rspb' named entity 'HABITAT' named entity 'TO INVESTIGATE' named entity 'ANIMAL SPECIES' named entity 'INCREASED' named entity 'RISK' named entity 'ZOONOTIC DISEASE' named entity 'FREQUENTLY' named entity 'CHALLENGE' named entity 'TRADE' named entity 'ANIMAL' named entity 'ABUNDANCE' named entity 'SPILLOVER' named entity 'BATS' named entity 'ANTHROPOGENIC' named entity 'CLOSE CONTACT' named entity 'DISEASE OUTBREAKS' named entity 'GLOBAL HEALTH' named entity 'HIGHEST' named entity 'LANDSCAPES' named entity 'VIRUS' named entity 'DRIVERS' named entity 'Evans' named entity 'zoonotic disease' named entity 'Hitchens' named entity 'article' named entity 'phylogenetic' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'pathogens' named entity 'IUCN Red List' named entity 'zoonotic diseases' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'data deficient' named entity 'bat species' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'phylogenetic' named entity 'primates' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'probability' named entity 'zoonotic virus' named entity 'increasing population' named entity 'zoonotic virus' named entity 'disease prevention' named entity 'habitat loss' named entity 'anthropogenic' named entity 'virus' named entity 'activities' named entity 'Cite' named entity 'processes' named entity 'cross-species transmission' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'reporting bias' named entity 'virus' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'species of least concern' named entity 'domesticated mammals' named entity 'AIC' named entity 'zoonotic virus' named entity 'primate species' named entity 'infectious disease' named entity 'domestication' named entity 'zoonotic virus' named entity 'data deficient'

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