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About:
Animal infection studies of two recently discovered African bat paramyxoviruses, Achimota 1 and Achimota 2
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Animal infection studies of two recently discovered African bat paramyxoviruses, Achimota 1 and Achimota 2
Creator
Wang, Lin-Fa
Crameri, Gary
Middleton, Deborah
Foord, Adam
Frazer, Leah
Barr, Jennifer
Wood, James
Todd, Shawn
Payne, Jean
Harper, Jenni
Marsh, Glenn
Baker, Kate
Cunningham, Andrew
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Bats are implicated as the natural reservoirs for several highly pathogenic viruses that can infect other animal species, including man. Here, we investigate the potential for two recently discovered bat rubulaviruses, Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1) and Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2), isolated from urine collected under urban bat (Eidolon helvum) roosts in Ghana, West Africa, to infect small laboratory animals. AchPV1 and AchPV2 are classified in the family Paramyxoviridae and cluster with other bat derived zoonotic rubulaviruses (i.e. Sosuga, Menangle and Tioman viruses). To assess the susceptibility of AchPV1 and AchPV2 in animals, infection studies were conducted in ferrets, guinea pigs and mice. Seroconversion, immunohistological evidence of infection, and viral shedding were identified in ferrets and guinea pigs, but not in mice. Infection was associated with respiratory disease in ferrets. Viral genome was detected in a range of tissues from ferrets and guinea pigs, however virus isolation was only achieved from ferret tissues. The results from this study indicate Achimota viruses (AchPVs) are able to cross the species barrier. Consequently, vigilance for infection with and disease caused by these viruses in people and domesticated animals is warranted in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula where the reservoir hosts are present.
has issue date
2018-08-24
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1038/s41598-018-31193-z
bibo:pmid
30143747
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
23a6cc5f5c3babf3e187374eca3be2a5e052669b
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31193-z
resource representing a document's title
Animal infection studies of two recently discovered African bat paramyxoviruses, Achimota 1 and Achimota 2
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC6109078
has PubMed identifier
30143747
schema:publication
Sci Rep
resource representing a document's body
covid:23a6cc5f5c3babf3e187374eca3be2a5e052669b#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'AFRICAN'
named entity 'range'
named entity 'guinea pigs'
named entity 'laboratory animals'
named entity 'assess'
named entity 'roosts'
named entity 'Viral'
named entity 'Paramyxoviridae'
named entity 'ferrets'
named entity 'animal'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'Achimota'
named entity 'paramyxoviruses'
named entity 'WEST AFRICA'
named entity 'BAT'
named entity 'FERRETS'
named entity 'VIRUS'
named entity 'INFECTION'
named entity 'RECENTLY'
named entity 'PARAMYXOVIRUSES'
named entity 'ANIMAL'
named entity 'PATHOGENIC'
named entity 'CAUSED BY'
named entity 'NATURAL'
named entity 'CLUSTER'
named entity 'GUINEA PIGS'
named entity 'VIRUS ISOLATION'
named entity 'FAMILY'
named entity 'CROSS'
named entity 'COLLECTED'
named entity 'SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA'
covid:arg/23a6cc5f5c3babf3e187374eca3be2a5e052669b
named entity 'VIRAL GENOME'
named entity 'DISEASE'
named entity 'CLASSIFIED'
named entity 'TISSUES'
named entity 'RESPIRATORY DISEASE'
named entity 'SEROCONVERSION'
named entity 'THESE'
named entity 'FERRET'
named entity 'RESERVOIR'
named entity 'PARAMYXOVIRIDAE'
named entity 'STUDY'
named entity 'URBAN'
named entity 'ANIMAL SPECIES'
named entity 'POTENTIAL'
named entity 'BAT'
named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH'
named entity 'STUDIES'
named entity 'OPEN'
named entity 'PEOPLE'
named entity 'SPECIES'
named entity 'BARRIER'
named entity 'SUSCEPTIBILITY'
named entity 'DETECTED'
named entity 'HOSTS'
named entity 'EVIDENCE OF'
named entity 'WHERE'
named entity 'ARABIAN PENINSULA'
named entity 'BATS'
named entity 'VIRUSES'
named entity 'RESULTS'
named entity 'INFECTION'
named entity 'MICE'
named entity 'IDENTIFIED'
named entity 'INFECT'
named entity 'ASSESS'
named entity 'INVESTIGATE'
named entity 'MAN'
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