About: Infections at the Animal/Human Interface: Shifting the Paradigm from Emergency Response to Prevention at Source

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About: Infections at the Animal/Human Interface: Shifting the Paradigm from Emergency Response to Prevention at Source Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Infections at the Animal/Human Interface: Shifting the Paradigm from Emergency Response to Prevention at Source
Creator	Heymann, David Heymann, D Berlin, Verlag Dixon, Mathew Dixon, M Springer, Ó
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	The majority of emerging infectious diseases have their source in animals, and emergence occurs at the human/animal interface, when infections in animals breech the species barrier to infect humans, the population in which they are often first identified. The response is frequently characterized by a series of emergency activities to contain and manage the infection in human populations, and at the same time to identify the source of the infection in nature. If infection is found to have a source in animals, and if animals cause a continuous threat of human infection, culling is often recommended with severe economic impact. Currently, efforts are being undertaken for closer interaction at the animal/human interface through joint surveillance and risk assessment between the animal and human medicine sectors, and research is underway in geographic areas where emergence at the animal/human interface has occurred in the past. The goal of this research is to identify infectious organisms in tropical and other wild animals, to genetically sequence these organisms, and to attempt to predict which organisms have the potential to emerge in human populations. It may be more cost-effective to learn from past emergence events, and to shift the paradigm from disease surveillance, detection, and response in humans; to prevention of emergence at the source by understanding and mitigating the factors, or determinants, that influence animal infection. These determinants are clearly understood from the study of previous emergence events and include human-induced changes in natural environments, urban areas, and agricultural systems; raising and processing animal-based foods; and the roles of global trade, migration, and climate change. Better understanding of these factors learned from epidemiological investigation of past and present emergence events, and modeling and study of the cost-effectiveness of interventions that could result in their mitigation, could provide evidence necessary to better address the political and economic barriers to prevention of infections in animals. Such economically convincing arguments for change and mitigation are required because of the basic difference in animal health—driven by the need for profit; and human health—driven by the need to save lives.
has issue date	2012-12-14(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/82_2012_285
bibo:pmid	23239233
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	2643a2b2255383cae69846e034f009e169b0246b
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/82_2012_285
resource representing a document's title	Infections at the Animal/Human Interface: Shifting the Paradigm from Emergency Response to Prevention at Source
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7121159
has PubMed identifier	23239233
schema:publication	One Health: The Human-Animal-Environment Interfaces in Emerging Infectious Diseases
resource representing a document's body	covid:2643a2b2255383cae69846e034f009e169b0246b#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'The goal' named entity 'species barrier' named entity 'Shifting' named entity 'Paradigm' named entity 'PREVENTION' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity 'PARADIGM' named entity 'RECOMMENDED' named entity 'EMERGENCY' named entity 'HUMAN' named entity 'JOINT' named entity 'LEARN' named entity 'OCCURRED' named entity 'ACTIVITIES' named entity 'BREECH' named entity 'THEIR' named entity 'IN THE PAST' named entity 'TROPICAL' named entity 'MEDICINE' named entity 'INTERACTION' named entity 'NATURE' named entity 'MANAGE' named entity 'ECONOMIC IMPACT' named entity 'EVENTS' named entity 'INDUCED' named entity 'SOURCE' named entity 'PARADIGM' named entity 'RISK ASSESSMENT' named entity 'SERIES' named entity 'FREQUENTLY' named entity 'ANIMAL' named entity 'ANIMAL' named entity 'EMERGENCY' named entity 'SHIFTING' named entity 'INTERFACE' named entity 'RESPONSE TO' named entity 'EFFECTIVE' named entity 'COST' named entity 'CURRENTLY' named entity 'EMERGENCE' named entity 'TIME' named entity 'PREVIOUS' named entity 'PREVENTION OF' named entity 'CONTINUOUS' named entity 'TO IDENTIFY' named entity 'CHARACTERIZED' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES' named entity 'NATURAL' named entity 'DISEASE SURVEILLANCE' named entity 'INTERFACE' named entity 'SOURCE' named entity 'TO CONTAIN' named entity 'TO INFECT' named entity 'CAUSE' named entity 'BARRIER' named entity 'INFLUENCE' named entity 'GOAL' named entity 'THREAT' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity 'UNDERSTANDING' named entity 'CHANGES' named entity 'THESE' named entity 'GEOGRAPHIC AREAS' named entity 'MAJORITY' named entity 'UNDERSTOOD' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'SEQUENCE' named entity 'INFECTIOUS' named entity 'BEING' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' named entity 'PAST' named entity 'EMERGE' named entity 'POTENTIAL' named entity 'POPULATION' named entity 'RESEARCH'

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