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About:
SARS-CoV-2 Quasispecies Mediate Rapid Virus Evolution and Adaptation
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
SARS-CoV-2 Quasispecies Mediate Rapid Virus Evolution and Adaptation
Creator
Ludwig, Stephan
Brunotte, Linda
Kröger, Andrea
Eschke, Kathrin
Cicin-Sain, Luka
Markotić, Alemka
Kim, Yeonsu
Kurolt, Ivan-Christian
Abassi, Leila
Chaudhry, M
Grashoff, Martina
Klawonn, Frank
Source
BioRxiv
abstract
The pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the resulting global healthcare emergency warrants a better understanding of its biology. The potential of SARS-CoV-2 evolution to create novel dangerous variants remains underexplored. Thus, we passaged SARS-CoV-2 in defined conditions and determined its genomic adaptation dynamics. We demonstrate the presence of remarkably stable SARS-CoV-2 quasispecies. We further show that the quasispecies nature of the virus population ensured rapid adaptation of the spike PRRARS motif upon passaging in Vero cells. On the other hand, SARS-CoV-2 replication in TMPRSS2 expressing cells led to a reverse mutation at the same site. We observed the emergence of novel mutations in envelope protein upon virus culture in Calu-3 and Caco-2 cells. Finally, we show that the heparan sulfate-binding motif (PRRARS) of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein acted as a determinant of negative growth selection. Overall, our research has far-reaching implications for development of antiviral strategies, suggesting viral quasispecies may facilitate rapid emergence of escape mutants under selection pressure, such as the treatment with antivirals against SARS-CoV-2.
has issue date
2020-08-10
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1101/2020.08.10.241414
has license
biorxiv
sha1sum (hex)
2be09a95719c333aad9b5d2d934516ae8921901b
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.10.241414
resource representing a document's title
SARS-CoV-2 Quasispecies Mediate Rapid Virus Evolution and Adaptation
schema:publication
bioRxiv
resource representing a document's body
covid:2be09a95719c333aad9b5d2d934516ae8921901b#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'determined'
named entity 'spike'
named entity 'reverse'
named entity 'SARS-COV-2'
covid:arg/2be09a95719c333aad9b5d2d934516ae8921901b
named entity 'acted'
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named entity 'mutants'
named entity 'development'
named entity 'mutations'
named entity 'motif'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'Virus'
named entity 'Rapid'
named entity 'envelope protein'
named entity 'evolution'
named entity 'Vero cells'
named entity 'Caco-2'
named entity 'heparan sulfate'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'mutation rate'
named entity 'carboxymethylcellulose'
named entity 'SARS-CoV'
named entity 'furin'
named entity 'mutation'
named entity 'endosomal'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'furin'
named entity 'Calu-3'
named entity 'mutation'
named entity 'ExoN'
named entity 'subdominant'
named entity 'L-glutamine'
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named entity 'passaging'
named entity 'molecular basis'
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named entity 'quasispecies'
named entity 'cell surface'
named entity 'mutation'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'TMPRSS2'
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