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About:
Meningococcal Vaccine for Hajj Pilgrims: Compliance, Predictors, and Barriers
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wasabi.inria.fr
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research paper
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Meningococcal Vaccine for Hajj Pilgrims: Compliance, Predictors, and Barriers
Creator
Rashid, Harunor
Booy, Robert
Abuelizz, Hatem
Albishri, Abdullah
Alghabban, Fatimah
Alhawassi, Tariq
Badahdah, Al-Mamoon
Falemban, Wajd
Khatami, Ameneh
Bakarman, Marwan
Banik,
Gouri, Rani
source
PMC
abstract
Background: Major intercontinental outbreaks of invasive meningococcal disease associated with the Hajj occurred in 1987, 2000, and 2001. Mandatory meningococcal vaccination for all pilgrims against serogroups A and C and, subsequently, A, C, W, and Y controlled the epidemics. Overseas pilgrims show excellent adherence to the policy; however, vaccine uptake among domestic pilgrims is suboptimal. This survey aimed to evaluate meningococcal vaccine uptake among Hajj pilgrims and to identify key factors affecting this. Methods: An anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted among pilgrims in Greater Makkah during the Hajj in 2017–2018. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, vaccination status, cost of vaccination, and reasons behind non-receipt of the vaccine were collected. Results: A total of 509 respondents aged 13 to 82 (median 33.8) years participated in the survey: 86% male, 85% domestic pilgrims. Only 389/476 (81.7%) confirmed their meningococcal vaccination status; 64 individuals (13.4%), all domestic pilgrims, did not receive the vaccine, and 23 (4.8%) were unsure. Among overseas pilgrims, 93.5% certainly received the vaccine (6.5% were unsure) compared to 80.9% of domestic pilgrims (p < 0.01). Being employed and having a tertiary qualification were significant predictors of vaccination adherence (odds ratio (OR) = 2.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.3–3.8, p < 0.01; and OR = 1.7, CI = 1–2.5, p < 0.05, respectively). Those who obtained pre-Hajj health advice were more than three times as likely to be vaccinated than those who did not (OR = 3.3, CI = 1.9–5.9, p < 0.001). Lack of awareness (63.2%, 36/57) and lack of time (15.8%, 9/57) were the most common reasons reported for non-receipt of vaccine. Conclusion: Many domestic pilgrims missed the compulsory meningococcal vaccine; in this regard, lack of awareness is a key barrier. Being an overseas pilgrim (or living at a distance from Makkah), receipt of pre-Hajj health advice, and employment were predictors of greater compliance with the vaccination policy. Opportunities remain to reduce the policy–practice gap among domestic pilgrims.
has issue date
2019-10-15
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.3390/tropicalmed4040127
bibo:pmid
31618945
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
2c7260dadc28671d3ba4e14120b63a5232765805
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4040127
resource representing a document's title
Meningococcal Vaccine for Hajj Pilgrims: Compliance, Predictors, and Barriers
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC6958484
has PubMed identifier
31618945
schema:publication
Trop Med Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body
covid:2c7260dadc28671d3ba4e14120b63a5232765805#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'controlled'
named entity 'policy'
named entity 'individuals'
named entity 'pilgrim'
named entity 'advice'
named entity 'meningococcal'
named entity 'epidemics'
named entity 'times'
named entity 'Meningococcal'
named entity 'TROPICAL MEDICINE'
named entity 'CONTROLLED'
named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH'
named entity '1-2'
named entity 'PILGRIM'
named entity '2019'
named entity 'COMMON'
named entity 'WRITING'
named entity 'MENINGOCOCCAL'
named entity 'MED'
named entity 'REPORTED'
named entity 'DID'
named entity 'DATA'
named entity 'RATIO'
named entity 'TO IDENTIFY'
named entity 'INDIVIDUALS'
named entity 'SUBOPTIMAL'
named entity 'FORMAL'
named entity 'RESPONDENTS'
named entity 'COST'
named entity '1987'
named entity 'ANONYMOUS'
named entity '509'
named entity 'COMPLIANCE'
named entity 'MANDATORY'
named entity 'BACKGROUND'
named entity 'REASONS'
named entity 'COLLECTED'
named entity 'EXCELLENT'
named entity 'YEARS'
named entity 'CONFIRMED'
named entity '389'
named entity '0.001'
named entity '2.5'
named entity 'MORE THAN'
named entity 'CONFIDENCE INTERVAL'
named entity 'QUALIFICATION'
named entity 'POLICY'
named entity 'ANALYSIS'
named entity 'AFFECTING'
named entity 'SEROGROUPS'
named entity 'CERTAINLY'
named entity 'DISTANCE'
named entity '2000'
named entity 'INFECT'
named entity 'DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS'
named entity 'UNSURE'
named entity 'EPIDEMICS'
named entity 'TERTIARY'
named entity 'LIVING'
named entity 'DISEASE ASSOCIATED'
named entity 'MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE'
named entity 'AGED'
named entity 'CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY'
named entity 'PROJECT'
named entity 'TO REDUCE'
named entity 'BEING'
named entity 'PRACTICE'
named entity 'EMPLOYED'
named entity 'MAJOR'
named entity 'VISUALIZATION'
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