About: Efficacy of ethanol against viruses in hand disinfection

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Efficacy of ethanol against viruses in hand disinfection
Creator	Kampf, G
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Summary Ethanol is used worldwide in healthcare facilities for hand rubbing. It has been reported to have a stronger and broader virucidal activity compared with propanols. The aim of this review was to describe the spectrum of virucidal activity of ethanol in solution or as commercially available products. A systematic search was conducted. Studies were selected when they contained original data on reduction of viral infectivity from suspension tests (49 studies) and contaminated hands (17 studies). Ethanol at 80% was highly effective against all 21 tested, enveloped viruses within 30 s. Murine norovirus and adenovirus type 5 are usually inactivated by ethanol between 70% and 90% in 30 s whereas poliovirus type 1 was often found to be too resistant except for ethanol at 95% (all test viruses of EN 14476). Ethanol at 80% is unlikely to be sufficiently effective against poliovirus, calicivirus (FCV), polyomavirus, hepatitis A virus (HAV) and foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). The spectrum of virucidal activity of ethanol at 95%, however, covers the majority of clinically relevant viruses. Additional acids can substantially improve the virucidal activity of ethanol at lower concentrations against, e.g. poliovirus, FCV, polyomavirus and FMDV although selected viruses such as HAV may still be too resistant. The selection of a suitable virucidal hand rub should be based on the viruses most prevalent in a unit and on the user acceptability of the product under frequent-use conditions.
has issue date	2018-04-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jhin.2017.08.025
bibo:pmid	28882643
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	338cea4fe5bd37df0700f81642681b04fd0a7b25
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.08.025
resource representing a document's title	Efficacy of ethanol against viruses in hand disinfection
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7132458
has PubMed identifier	28882643
schema:publication	Journal of Hospital Infection
resource representing a document's body	covid:338cea4fe5bd37df0700f81642681b04fd0a7b25#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ETHANOL' named entity 'HAND DISINFECTION' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'EFFICACY' named entity 'disinfection' named entity 'noroviruses' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'phase 2' named entity '95%' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'healthcare workers' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'type 2' named entity 'phosphoric acid' named entity 'virus' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'parvovirus' named entity 'Gels' named entity 'enveloped viruses' named entity 'World Health Organization' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'poliovirus' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'type 2' named entity 'Ethanol' named entity 'poliovirus' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'adenoviruses' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'alcohol' named entity 'Ethanol' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'type 2' named entity 'healthcare-associated infections' named entity 'in-vitro' named entity 'type 1' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'phosphoric acid' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'Ethanol' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'enveloped viruses' named entity 'enveloped viruses' named entity 'murine norovirus' named entity 'Ethanol' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'virus' named entity 'peracetic acid' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'enveloped viruses' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'skin lesions' named entity 'long-term' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'adenovirus' named entity 'enteroviruses' named entity 'Germany' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'enveloped viruses' named entity 'canine parvovirus' named entity 'povidone iodine' named entity 'poliovirus' named entity 'alcohol-based hand rub' named entity 'polyomavirus' named entity 'human medicine' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'enterovirus' named entity 'ethanol' named entity 'echovirus' named entity 'virucidal' named entity 'PubMed' named entity 'virucidal'

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