About: The science commons in life science research: structure, function, and value of access to genetic diversity

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	The science commons in life science research: structure, function, and value of access to genetic diversity
Creator	Cook-Deegan, Robert Dedeurwaerdere, Tom
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Innovation in the life sciences depends on how much information is produced as well as how widely and easily it is shared. Policies governing the science commons – or alternative, more restricted informational spaces – determine how widely and quickly information is distributed. The purpose of this paper is to highlight why the science commons matters and to analyse its structure and function. The main lesson from our analysis is that both the characteristics of the physical resources (from genes to microbes, plants and animals) and the norms and beliefs of the different research communities – think of the Bermuda rules in the human genome case or the Belem declaration for bioprospecting – matter in the institutional choices made when organising the science commons. We also show that the science commons contributes to solving some of the collective action dilemmas that arise in the production of knowledge in Pasteur's Quadrant, when information is both scientifically important and practically applicable. We show the importance of two of these dilemmas for the life sciences, which we call respectively the diffusion–innovation dilemma (how readily innovation diffuses) and the exploration–exploitation dilemma (when application requires collective action).
has issue date	2007-03-05(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1111/j.1468-2451.2006.00620.x
bibo:pmid	32336774
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	37541ff2e54888c48657a0eb7bd6a6f1f11ef998
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2006.00620.x
resource representing a document's title	The science commons in life science research: structure, function, and value of access to genetic diversity
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7165960
has PubMed identifier	32336774
schema:publication	Int Soc Sci J
resource representing a document's body	covid:37541ff2e54888c48657a0eb7bd6a6f1f11ef998#body_text
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