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About:
Microbiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children with Tympanostomy Tubes: Prevalences of Bacteria and Viruses
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Microbiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children with Tympanostomy Tubes: Prevalences of Bacteria and Viruses
Creator
Eerola, Erkki
Ruuskanen, Olli
Waris, Matti
Nikkari, Simo
Allander, Tobias
Heikkinen, Terho
Ruohola, Aino
Niesters, Hubert
Sterback, Riikka
Meurman, Olli
Salmi, Aimo
Skottman, Tuukka
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Background. Bacteria are found in 50%–90% of cases of acute otitis media (AOM) with or without otorrhea, and viruses are found in 20%–49% of cases. However, for at least 15% of patients with AOM, the microbiological etiology is never determined. Our aim was to specify the full etiology of acute middle ear infection by using modern microbiological methods concomitantly for bacterial and viral detection. Methods. The subjects were 79 young children having AOM with new onset (<48 h) of otorrhea through a tympanostomy tube. Middle ear fluid samples were suctioned from the middle ear through the tympanostomy tube. Bacteria were sought by culture and polymerase chain reaction; viruses were analyzed by culture, antigen detection, and polymerase chain reaction. Results. At least 1 respiratory tract pathogen was noted in 76 children (96%). Bacteria were found in 73 cases (92%), and viruses were found in 55 (70%). In 52 patients (66%), both bacteria and viruses were found. Bacteria typical of AOM were detected in 86% of patients. Picornaviruses accounted for 60% of all viral findings. Conclusions. In the great majority of children, AOM is a coinfection with bacteria and viruses. The patent tympanostomy tube does not change the spectrum of causative agents in AOM. A microbiological etiology can be established in practically all cases.
has issue date
2006-12-01
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1086/509332
bibo:pmid
17083014
has license
no-cc
sha1sum (hex)
41ac142b098c72267abeb5860d54f74e0c1ef5c6
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1086/509332
resource representing a document's title
Microbiology of Acute Otitis Media in Children with Tympanostomy Tubes: Prevalences of Bacteria and Viruses
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7107988
has PubMed identifier
17083014
schema:publication
Clin Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body
covid:41ac142b098c72267abeb5860d54f74e0c1ef5c6#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'Otitis'
named entity 'VIRUSES'
named entity 'BACTERIA '
named entity 'NEVER'
named entity 'VIRAL DETECTION'
named entity '25-49%'
named entity 'ETIOLOGY'
named entity 'OUR'
named entity '50%'
named entity 'CHILDREN'
named entity '90%'
named entity 'BACKGROUND'
named entity 'PREVALENCES'
named entity 'ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA'
named entity 'MICROBIOLOGY'
named entity 'TYMPANOSTOMY TUBES'
named entity 'PATIENTS'
named entity 'SPECIFY'
named entity 'AOM'
named entity 'FOUND'
named entity 'ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA'
named entity 'DETERMINED'
named entity 'CASES'
named entity 'OTORRHEA'
named entity 'BACTERIA '
named entity 'BACTERIAL'
named entity 'VIRUSES'
named entity 'METHODS'
named entity 'AIM'
named entity 'USING'
named entity '20%'
covid:arg/41ac142b098c72267abeb5860d54f74e0c1ef5c6
named entity 'microbiological'
named entity 'Media'
named entity 'acute otitis media'
named entity 'etiology'
named entity 'otorrhea'
named entity 'etiology'
named entity 'microbiological'
named entity 'antimicrobials'
named entity 'culture results'
named entity 'AOM'
named entity 'bacteria'
named entity 'PCR'
named entity 'respiratory syncytial virus'
named entity 'bacteria'
named entity 'bacteria'
named entity 'viruses'
named entity 'respiratory tract infections'
named entity 'adenovirus'
named entity 'otorrhea'
named entity 'bacteria'
named entity 'ethidium bromide'
named entity 'agarose gel electrophoresis'
named entity 'multiplex PCR'
named entity 'AOM'
named entity 'clinical outcomes'
named entity 'AOM'
named entity 'disinfectants'
named entity 'ear canal'
named entity 'otorrhea'
named entity 'otitis media'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'bacteria'
named entity 'primers'
named entity 'Bacteria'
named entity 'AOM'
named entity 'influenza'
named entity 'S. aureus'
named entity 'respiratory syncytial virus'
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