About: Outbreak of Norovirus Illness Among Wildfire Evacuation Shelter Populations — Butte and Glenn Counties, California, November 2018

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About: Outbreak of Norovirus Illness Among Wildfire Evacuation Shelter Populations — Butte and Glenn Counties, California, November 2018 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Outbreak of Norovirus Illness Among Wildfire Evacuation Shelter Populations — Butte and Glenn Counties, California, November 2018
Creator	Jain, Seema Chen, Alice Huynh, Thalia Wadford, Debra Lewis, Linda Pan, Whittaker, ; Bertolucci, Regina Brodkin, Alice Brousseau, ; Chai, J Chao-Yang, ; Duc Vugia, ; Epson, Erin Fontenot, Jazmin Hammer, Gwendolyn Henley, ; Herrick, Robert Higa, Jeff Hopkins, Danielle Karmarkar, Ellora Kelly, Emily Kim, Janice Schaumleffel, ; Sheffield, Madison Shua, ; Thao, ; Zenith Khwaja, ;
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	The Camp Fire, California's deadliest wildfire, began November 8, 2018, and was extinguished November 25 (1). Approximately 1,100 evacuees from the fire sought emergency shelter. On November 10, acute gastroenteritis (AGE) was reported in two evacuation shelters; norovirus illness was suspected, because it is commonly detected in shelter-associated AGE outbreaks. Norovirus is highly contagious and resistant to several disinfectants. Butte County Public Health Department (BCPHD), assisted by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH), initiated active surveillance to identify cases, confirm the etiology, and assess shelter infection prevention and control (IPC) practices to guide recommendations. During November 8-30, a total of 292 patients with AGE were identified among nine evacuation shelters; norovirus was detected in 16 of 17 unique patient stool specimens. Shelter IPC assessments revealed gaps in illness surveillance, isolation practices, cleaning, disinfection, and handwashing. CDPH and BCPHD collaborated with partner agencies to implement AGE screening, institute isolation protocols and 24-hour cleaning services, and promote proper hand hygiene. During disasters with limited resources, damaged infrastructure, and involvement of multiple organizations, establishing shelter disease surveillance and IPC is difficult. However, prioritizing effective surveillance and IPC at shelter activation is necessary to prevent, identify, and contain outbreaks.
has issue date	2020-05-22(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.15585/mmwr.mm6920a1
bibo:pmid	32437337
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	4712d19e8cc469ffd910491fc26fcf1d3fbc2044
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6920a1
resource representing a document's title	Outbreak of Norovirus Illness Among Wildfire Evacuation Shelter Populations — Butte and Glenn Counties, California, November 2018
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7357343
has PubMed identifier	32437337
schema:publication	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
resource representing a document's body	covid:4712d19e8cc469ffd910491fc26fcf1d3fbc2044#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Morbidity' named entity 'Butte' named entity 'Glenn Counties' named entity 'Wildfire' named entity 'Illness' named entity 'Norovirus' named entity 'access to medical care' named entity 'staff member' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'handwashing' named entity 'trash removal' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'U.S. Public Health Service' named entity 'public health' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'disaster relief' named entity 'public health' named entity 'urgent care' named entity 'disinfection' named entity 'trash removal' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'Norovirus' named entity 'hand hygiene' named entity 'November 17' named entity 'disinfectants' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'staff member' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'coronavirus' named entity 'bleach' named entity 'Sydney' named entity 'handwashing' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'staff member' named entity 'norovirus' named entity 'handwashing' named entity 'P16' named entity 'infectious disease outbreaks' named entity 'play area' named entity 'P16' named entity 'trash removal' named entity 'public health' named entity 'Glenn counties' named entity 'play areas' named entity 'Environmental Protection Agency' named entity 'United States' named entity 'play area' named entity 'COVID-19' named entity 'infection' named entity 'public health' named entity 'disaster relief' named entity 'Sydney' named entity 'prevention and control'

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