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About:
The silver lining of COVID‐19: estimation of short‐term health impacts due to lockdown in the Yangtze River Delta region, China
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
The silver lining of COVID‐19: estimation of short‐term health impacts due to lockdown in the Yangtze River Delta region, China
Creator
An, Jing
Li, Li
Li, Hongli
Li, Yumin
Chan, Andy
Huang, Ling
Zhu, Yonghui
Andy, Chan
Chel, Maggie
Ling, Huang
Liu, Ziyi
Ooi, Gee
Shang, Yu
Wang, Yangjun
Zhang, Dongping
Source
Medline; PMC
abstract
The outbreak of COVID‐19 in China has led to massive lockdowns in order to reduce the spread of the epidemic and control human‐to‐human transmission. Subsequent reductions in various anthropogenic activities have led to improved air quality during the lockdown. In this study, we apply a widely used exposure‐response function to estimate the short‐term health impacts associated with PM(2.5) changes over the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region due to COVID‐19 lockdown. Concentrations of PM(2.5) during lockdown period reduced by 22.9% to 54.0% compared to pre‐lockdown level. Estimated PM(2.5)‐related daily premature mortality during lockdown period is 895 (95% confidential interval: 637‐1081), which is 43.3% lower than pre‐lockdown period and 46.5% lower compared with averages of 2017‐2019. According to our calculation, total number of avoided premature death associated PM(2.5) reduction during the lockdown is estimated to be 42.4 thousand over the YRD region, with Shanghai, Wenzhou, Suzhou (Jiangsu province), Nanjing, and Nantong being the top five cities with largest health benefits. Avoided premature mortality is mostly contributed by reduced death associated with stroke (16.9 thousand, accounting for 40.0%), ischemic heart disease (14.0 thousand, 33.2%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (7.6 thousand, 18.0%). Our calculations do not support or advocate any idea that pandemics produce a positive note to community health. We simply present health benefits from air pollution improvement due to large emission reductions from lowered human and industrial activities. Our results show that continuous efforts to improve air quality are essential to protect public health, especially over city‐clusters with dense population.
has issue date
2020-07-07
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1029/2020gh000272
bibo:pmid
32838101
has license
cc-by-nc-nd
sha1sum (hex)
480b9a53af6b73f2b6787367dad77be21e0c1b3a
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gh000272
resource representing a document's title
The silver lining of COVID‐19: estimation of short‐term health impacts due to lockdown in the Yangtze River Delta region, China
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7361223
has PubMed identifier
32838101
schema:publication
Geohealth
resource representing a document's body
covid:480b9a53af6b73f2b6787367dad77be21e0c1b3a#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'Yangtze River Delta'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'Number'
named entity 'lockdown'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'Yangtze River Delta'
named entity 'lower respiratory infection'
named entity 'mortality rate'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'ALRI'
named entity 'anthropogenic emissions'
named entity 'Chinese Spring Festival'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'Yangtze River Delta'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'Nanjing'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity '3.2%'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'ALRI'
named entity 'premature morality'
named entity 'premature death'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'air pollutants'
named entity 'Air Quality'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'prevention and control'
named entity 'IHD'
named entity 'IHD'
named entity 'Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'incidence rate'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'Nantong'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'air quality'
named entity 'epidemic'
named entity 'Huangshan'
named entity 'pandemics'
named entity 'premature death'
named entity 'Anhui'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'YRD'
named entity 'Shanghai'
named entity 'HEI'
named entity 'air pollutants'
named entity 'PM2.5'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'meteorology'
named entity 'ALRI'
named entity 'Anhui'
named entity 'NASA'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'Sixth National Population Census'
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