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About:
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling
Creator
Yu, Jie
Xu, Zhiwen
Che, Lianqiang
Chen, Daiwen
He, Jun
Huang, Zhiqing
Luo, Junqiu
Luo, Yuheng
Mao, Xiangbing
Wang, Lan
Wu, Aimin
Wu, De
Yu, Bing
Zhang, Keying
Zhao, Jun
Zheng, Ping
source
Medline; PMC
abstract
Infection with transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) has been associated with villous atrophy within 48 h, which seriously disrupts intestinal homeostasis. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we found that TGEV infection severely disrupted intestinal homeostasis via inhibition of self-renewal and differentiation in Lgr5 intestinal stem cells (ISCs). Profoundly, TGEV-encoded NSP10/NSP16 protein complex-mediated the inactivation of Notch signaling provided a mechanistic explanation for this phenomenon. Initial invasions by TGEV-targeted Paneth cells through aminopeptidase N (APN) receptor, then inducing mitochondrial damage and ROS generation in them, ultimately causing Paneth cell decrease and loss of Notch factors (DII4 and Hes5), which are essential for Lgr5 ISCs self-renewal and differentiation. Interestingly, loss of Notch signaling induced goblet cells differentiation at the cost of absorptive enterocytes and promoted mucins secretion, which accelerated TGEV replication. Therefore, the more differentiation of goblet cells, the greater TGEV infection in jejunum. These results provide a detailed mechanistic pathway by which villous atrophy sharply occurs in TGEV-infected jejunum within 48 h. Thus, the pathogenesis of TGEV can be described as a “bottom up scenario”, which is contrary to the traditional “top down” hypothesis. Together, our findings provide a potential link between diarrheal virus infection and crypt cells response that regulates Paneth cells function and Lgr5 ISCs fate and could be exploited for therapeutic application.
has issue date
2020-01-20
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xsd:dateTime
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bibo:doi
10.1038/s41419-020-2233-6
bibo:pmid
31959773
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
486ad1536fb8f8a3ac0f4a38ee97fc8af2435cc0
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-020-2233-6
resource representing a document's title
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus targets Paneth cells to inhibit the self-renewal and differentiation of Lgr5 intestinal stem cells via Notch signaling
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC6971083
has PubMed identifier
31959773
schema:publication
Cell Death Dis
resource representing a document's body
covid:486ad1536fb8f8a3ac0f4a38ee97fc8af2435cc0#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'STEM CELLS'
named entity 'TARGETS'
named entity 'exploited'
named entity 'Initial'
named entity 'villous atrophy'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'NSP10'
named entity 'PANETH CELLS'
covid:arg/486ad1536fb8f8a3ac0f4a38ee97fc8af2435cc0
named entity 'NOTCH SIGNALING'
named entity 'TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS'
named entity 'CRYPT'
named entity 'HES5'
named entity 'PHENOMENON'
named entity 'OUR'
named entity 'VIRUS INFECTION'
named entity 'INITIAL'
named entity 'REPLICATION'
named entity 'FOUND'
named entity 'INFECTION'
named entity 'DIFFERENTIATION'
named entity 'APPLICATION'
named entity 'LOSS OF'
named entity 'VILLOUS ATROPHY'
named entity 'RESULTS'
named entity 'HOMEOSTASIS'
named entity 'MUCINS'
named entity 'INDUCED'
named entity 'HYPOTHESIS'
named entity 'MITOCHONDRIAL DAMAGE'
named entity 'TARGETED'
named entity 'ESSENTIAL'
named entity 'CELLS FUNCTION'
named entity 'LGR5'
named entity 'TO INHIBIT'
named entity 'PANETH CELL'
named entity 'UNDERLYING'
named entity 'DESCRIBED'
named entity 'PANETH CELLS'
named entity 'NOTCH'
named entity 'TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS'
named entity 'INTESTINAL'
named entity 'PROTEIN COMPLEX'
named entity 'INTESTINAL'
named entity 'ENTEROCYTES'
named entity 'INHIBITION'
named entity 'PATHWAY'
named entity 'ABSORPTIVE'
named entity 'CAUSING'
named entity 'ENCODED'
named entity 'ISCS'
named entity 'GOBLET CELLS'
named entity 'ROS GENERATION'
named entity 'SCENARIO'
named entity 'INFECTED'
named entity 'AMINOPEPTIDASE N'
named entity 'ACCELERATED'
named entity 'STUDY'
named entity 'DETAILED'
named entity 'PROVIDE'
named entity 'INDUCING'
named entity 'CELLS DIFFERENTIATION'
named entity 'RECEPTOR'
named entity 'THERAPEUTIC'
named entity 'MECHANISMS'
named entity 'PROVIDED'
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