About: Urban Fringe Land Use Transitions in Hong Kong: From New Towns to New Development Areas

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Urban Fringe Land Use Transitions in Hong Kong: From New Towns to New Development Areas
Creator	Chan, Edwin Wang, A Han, J Yeung, Stanley
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Land in urban fringe area is the primary source for land supply and development. In Hong Kong (HK), nine new towns have been built in New Territories since 1970s, providing 172.6 km2 built-up land and large amount of residences for 3.4 million people. However, due to land scarcity, development restriction, and social opposition, New Development Area (NDA), as the small-scale extension of New Town (NT), was designated as one of the main approaches for HK medium and long term land supply. To demonstrate the characteristics of urban fringe land use transitions in Hong Kong, literature review and case study were used in this research. The history of new town development and the scheme of new development areas were introduced firstly. Afterwards, the land use features of NT and NDA were compared and the case of Hung Shui Kiu NDA was illustrated. It is concluded that while housing, infrastructure and facility were the main elements in NTs, employment, vibrancy and environment were suggested to be the new compulsory elements in NDAs integrated to the traditional planning concepts. As for the development approach, lease modification was adopted in NDA to allow private landowners directly develop their land, in addition to the traditional development approach of land resumption in NT. It is suggested to ensure the development of NDA, the proposed development plan should be persuasive to provide the optimal land use distribution as a trade-off among the profits of developers, the interests of local villager, government concern and the provision of land for future residents. Also, community engagement will play a more important role in NDA planning process. Referring to the analysis of urban fringe land use transitions and strategies for planning and development, the study would also be helpful to others growing cities.
has issue date	2017-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.122
bibo:pmid	32288923
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	4bb871c7aeeda90958c769933f1ef1b4afee8b49
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.122
resource representing a document's title	Urban Fringe Land Use Transitions in Hong Kong: From New Towns to New Development Areas
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7128552
has PubMed identifier	32288923
schema:publication	Procedia Engineering
resource representing a document's body	covid:4bb871c7aeeda90958c769933f1ef1b4afee8b49#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'cities' named entity 'land' named entity 'residences' named entity 'development' named entity 'land' named entity 'areas' named entity 'supply' named entity 'transitions' covid:arg/4bb871c7aeeda90958c769933f1ef1b4afee8b49 named entity 'facility' named entity 'urban fringe' named entity 'planning' named entity 'land' named entity 'development' named entity 'provide' named entity 'New Territories' named entity 'illustrated' named entity 'HSK' named entity 'Environmental friendly' named entity 'plan' named entity 'towns' named entity 'development' named entity 'suggested' named entity 'Urban' named entity 'Hung Shui Kiu' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'built-up land' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'Hong Kong' named entity 'Urban fringe' named entity 'development' named entity 'social integration' named entity 'KTN' named entity 'social services' named entity 'social integration' named entity 'land resumption' named entity 'land development' named entity 'social integration' named entity 'develop the land' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'Hong Kong' named entity 'KTN' named entity 'subsidized housing' named entity 'Tin Shui Wai new town' named entity 'public transportation' named entity 'compulsory resumption' named entity 'cycle lane' named entity 'planning process' named entity 'urban planners' named entity 'NDA' named entity '3, 4' named entity 'Tung Chung' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'economic development' named entity 'Transit-Oriented Development' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'social integration' named entity 'NTs' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'TSW' named entity 'Hung Shui Kiu' named entity 'housing supply' named entity 'Tin Shui Wai' named entity 'NTs' named entity 'New Territories' named entity 'built-up land' named entity 'urban area' named entity 'NDA' named entity 'community gardens' named entity 'high value-added' named entity 'Hong Kong' named entity 'land resumption' named entity 'urban areas' named entity 'built-up land' named entity 'Fung Shui' named entity 'public transport' named entity 'NTs' named entity 'spatial mismatch'

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