About: Systematic Review of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevalence, Genotype Distribution, and Seasonality in Children from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region

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About: Systematic Review of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevalence, Genotype Distribution, and Seasonality in Children from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Systematic Review of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevalence, Genotype Distribution, and Seasonality in Children from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region
Creator	Nasrallah, Gheyath Yassine, Hadi Sohail, Muhammad Younes, Nadin
source	PMC
abstract	Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the most common viruses to infect children worldwide and is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract illness (LRI) in infants. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review by collecting and reviewing all the published knowledge about the epidemiology of RSV in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Therefore, we systematically searched four databases; Embase, Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane databases from 2001 to 2019 to collect all the information related to the RSV prevalence, genotype distribution, and seasonality in children in MENA region. Our search strategy identified 598 studies, of which 83 met our inclusion criteria, which cover the past 19 years (2000–2019). Odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI) were calculated to measure the association between RSV prevalence, gender, and age distribution. An overall prevalence of 24.4% (n = 17,106/69,981) of respiratory infections was recorded for RSV. The highest RSV prevalence was reported in Jordan (64%, during 2006–2007) and Israel (56%, 2005–2006). RSV A subgroup was more prevalent (62.9%; OR = 2.9, 95%CI = 2.64–3.13) than RSV B. RSV was most prevalent in children who were less than 12 months old (68.6%; OR = 4.7, 95%CI = 2.6–8.6) and was higher in males (59.6%; OR = 2.17, 95%CI = 1.2–3.8) than in female infants. Finally, the highest prevalence was recorded during winter seasons in all countries, except for Pakistan. RSV prevalence in the MENA region is comparable with the global one (24.4% vs. 22%). This first comprehensive report about RSV prevalence in the MENA region and our data should be important to guide vaccine introduction decisions and future evaluation.
has issue date	2020-05-11(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.3390/microorganisms8050713
bibo:pmid	32403364
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	4f5c9a628367f9017b19d33e1c4f5dcbc1733519
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8050713
resource representing a document's title	Systematic Review of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevalence, Genotype Distribution, and Seasonality in Children from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7284433
has PubMed identifier	32403364
schema:publication	Microorganisms
resource representing a document's body	covid:4f5c9a628367f9017b19d33e1c4f5dcbc1733519#body_text
is schema:about of	covid:arg/4f5c9a628367f9017b19d33e1c4f5dcbc1733519 named entity 'Respiratory syncytial virus' named entity '3.8' named entity '4.7' named entity 'Odds ratio' named entity 'Odds ratio' named entity 'lower respiratory tract' named entity 'Odds ratio' named entity 'Embase' named entity 'Medline' named entity 'Seasonality' named entity 'Genotype' named entity 'microorganisms' named entity 'MENA' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'respiratory syncytial virus' named entity '95.2%' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'BA-9' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'clinical features' named entity 'serum' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'Tunisia' named entity 'Algeria' named entity 'ALRI' named entity 'Pakistan' named entity 'RSV infection' named entity 'Egypt' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'O-glycosylation' named entity 'respiratory illnesses' named entity 'virus' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'molecular techniques' named entity 'Israel' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'genotypes' named entity 'young children' named entity 'respiratory tract infections' named entity 'genotypes' named entity '2001-2019' named entity 'MENA' named entity 'pathogenesis' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'Iraq' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'amino acid' named entity 'BA10' named entity 'population growth rate' named entity 'viral pathogens' named entity 'BA8' named entity 'GA2' named entity 'GA2' named entity 'RT-PCR' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'ALRI' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'epidemic' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'genotype' named entity 'Canada' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'Canada' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'Saudi Arabia' named entity 'nucleotide duplication' named entity 'Germany' named entity 'GA2'

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