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About:
Epidemiologic, clinical, and virologic characteristics of human rhinovirus infection among otherwise healthy children and adults
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Epidemiologic, clinical, and virologic characteristics of human rhinovirus infection among otherwise healthy children and adults
Creator
Mor, Deepika
Ridoré, Michelande
Chen, Wei-Ju
Garcia, Josefina
Ottolini, Martin
Schofield, Christina
Fairchok, Mary
Burgess, Timothy
Arnold, John
Blair, Patrick
Danaher, Patrick
Halsey, Eric
Millar, Eugene
Mcdonough, Erin
Source
Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract
BACKGROUND: Human rhinovirus (HRV) is a major cause of influenza-like illness (ILI) in adults and children. Differences in disease severity by HRV species have been described among hospitalized patients with underlying illness. Less is known about the clinical and virologic characteristics of HRV infection among otherwise healthy populations, particularly adults. OBJECTIVES: To characterize molecular epidemiology of HRV and association between HRV species and clinical presentation and viral shedding. STUDY DESIGN: Observational, prospective, facility-based study of ILI was conducted from February 2010 to April 2012. Collection of nasopharyngeal specimens, patient symptoms, and clinical information occurred on days 0, 3, 7, and 28. Patients recorded symptom severity daily for the first 7 days of illness in a symptom diary. HRV was identified by RT-PCR and genotyped for species determination. Cases who were co-infected with other viral respiratory pathogens were excluded from the analysis. We evaluated the associations between HRV species, clinical severity, and patterns of viral shedding. RESULTS: Eighty-four HRV cases were identified and their isolates genotyped. Of these, 62 (74%) were >18y. Fifty-four were HRV-A, 11 HRV-B, and 19 HRV-C. HRV-C infection was more common among children than adults (59% vs. 10%, P<0.001). Among adults, HRV-A was associated with higher severity of upper respiratory symptoms compared to HRV-B (P=0.02), but no such association was found in children. In addition, adults shed HRV-A significantly longer than HRV-C (Ptrend=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Among otherwise healthy adults with HRV infection, we observed species-specific differences in respiratory symptom severity and duration of viral shedding.
has issue date
2015-03-01
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1016/j.jcv.2015.01.007
bibo:pmid
25728083
has license
green-oa
sha1sum (hex)
51667c85b8b8170c950a1b561b3f2245c3cdce25
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2015.01.007
resource representing a document's title
Epidemiologic, clinical, and virologic characteristics of human rhinovirus infection among otherwise healthy children and adults
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC4347877
has PubMed identifier
25728083
schema:publication
Journal of Clinical Virology
resource representing a document's body
covid:51667c85b8b8170c950a1b561b3f2245c3cdce25#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'illness'
named entity 'KNOWN'
named entity 'VIROLOGIC'
named entity 'A MAJOR'
named entity 'ILLNESS'
named entity 'IS A'
named entity 'BACKGROUND'
named entity 'VIROLOGIC'
named entity 'ADULTS'
named entity 'CLINICAL'
named entity 'RHINOVIRUS INFECTION'
named entity 'EPIDEMIOLOGIC'
named entity 'HEALTHY'
named entity 'HUMAN RHINOVIRUS'
named entity 'UNDERLYING'
named entity 'ADULTS'
named entity 'ABOUT'
named entity 'SPECIES'
named entity 'POPULATIONS'
named entity 'HAVE'
named entity 'CHILDREN'
named entity 'CHARACTERISTICS'
named entity 'INFECTION'
named entity 'HUMAN RHINOVIRUS'
named entity 'INFLUENZA-LIKE ILLNESS'
named entity 'CHARACTERISTICS'
named entity 'HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS'
named entity 'CLINICAL'
named entity 'CAUSE'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'HEALTHY'
named entity 'CHILDREN'
named entity 'DISEASE SEVERITY'
named entity 'DESCRIBED'
covid:arg/51667c85b8b8170c950a1b561b3f2245c3cdce25
named entity 'rhinovirus'
named entity 'virologic'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'Epidemiologic'
named entity 'cystic fibrosis'
named entity 'viral pathogens'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'NCR2'
named entity '0.01'
named entity 'viral pathogenesis'
named entity 'symptom'
named entity 'virus'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'primers'
named entity 'day care centers'
named entity 'ARIC'
named entity 'Exact test'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'sore throat'
named entity 'data collected'
named entity 'genotyping'
named entity 'Chicago'
named entity 'Big Dye terminator'
named entity 'COPD'
named entity 'sensitivity analysis'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'tested positive'
named entity 'symptom'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'HRV'
named entity 'physical exam'
named entity 'HRV'
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