About: Hospital-acquired influenza infections detected by a surveillance system over six seasons, from 2010/2011 to 2015/2016

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About: Hospital-acquired influenza infections detected by a surveillance system over six seasons, from 2010/2011 to 2015/2016 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Hospital-acquired influenza infections detected by a surveillance system over six seasons, from 2010/2011 to 2015/2016
Creator	Jane, M Martínez, A Torner, N Domínguez, A Caylà, J Godoy, P Rius, C Soldevila, N
Source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: In addition to outbreaks of nosocomial influenza, sporadic nosocomial influenza infections also occur but are generally not reported in the literature. This study aimed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of cases of nosocomial influenza compared with the remaining severe cases of severe influenza in acute hospitals in Catalonia (Spain) which were identified by surveillance. METHODS: An observational case-case epidemiological study was carried out in patients aged ≥18 years from Catalan 12 hospitals between 2010 and 2016. For each laboratory-confirmed influenza case (nosocomial or not) we collected demographic, virological and clinical characteristics. We defined patients with nosocomial influenza as those admitted to a hospital for a reason other than acute respiratory infection in whom ILI symptoms developed ≥48 h after admission and influenza virus infection was confirmed using RT-PCR. Mixed-effects regression was used to estimate the crude and adjusted OR. RESULTS: One thousand seven hundred twenty-two hospitalized patients with severe laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infection were included: 96 (5.6%) were classified as nosocomial influenza and more frequently had > 14 days of hospital stay (42.7% vs. 27.7%, P < .001) and higher mortality (18.8% vs. 12.6%, P < .02). The variables associated with nosocomial influenza cases in acute-care hospital settings were chronic renal disease (aOR 2.44 95% CI 1.44–4.15) and immunodeficiency (aOR 1.79 95% CI 1.04–3.06). CONCLUSIONS: Nosocomial infections are a recurring problem associated with high rates of chronic diseases and death. These findings underline the need for adherence to infection control guidelines.
has issue date	2020-01-28(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/s12879-020-4792-7
bibo:pmid	31992207
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	56a7a71e97d2177e9c6fa75a45cbba24f2ba8a7e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-4792-7
resource representing a document's title	Hospital-acquired influenza infections detected by a surveillance system over six seasons, from 2010/2011 to 2015/2016
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC6988218
has PubMed identifier	31992207
schema:publication	BMC Infect Dis
resource representing a document's body	covid:56a7a71e97d2177e9c6fa75a45cbba24f2ba8a7e#body_text
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