About: Understanding the legal trade of cattle and camels and the derived risk of Rift Valley Fever introduction into and transmission within Egypt

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About: Understanding the legal trade of cattle and camels and the derived risk of Rift Valley Fever introduction into and transmission within Egypt Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Understanding the legal trade of cattle and camels and the derived risk of Rift Valley Fever introduction into and transmission within Egypt
Creator	Attia, Mohamed Bayomy, Shahin Calistri, Paolo Casal, Jordi Chevalier, Veronique Elbassal, Rehab Farrag, Hatem Hassan, Noura Hosni, Heba Napp, Sebastian Tawfik, Rasha Elkader, Sohair Ria Busquets, Nú
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonosis, which may cause significant losses for the livestock sector and have serious public health implications. Egypt has been repeatedly affected by RVF epidemics, mainly associated to the importation of animals from sub-Saharan countries, where the disease is endemic. The objective of our study was the improvement of the surveillance and control strategies implemented in Egypt. In order to do that, first we evaluated the legal trade of live animals into and within Egypt. Then, we assessed the risk of Rift Valley Fever virus (RVFV) transmission within the country using a multi-criteria evaluation approach. Finally, we combined the animal trade and the risk of RVFV transmission data to identify those areas and periods in which the introduction of RVFV is more likely. Our results indicate that the main risk of RVFV introduction is posed by the continuous flow of large number of camels coming from Sudan. The risk of RVFV transmission by vectors is restricted to the areas surrounding the Nile river, and does not vary significantly throughout the year. Imported camels are taken to quarantines, where the risk of RVFV transmission by vectors is generally low. Then, they are taken to animal markets or slaughterhouses, many located in populated areas, where the risk of RVFV transmission to animals or humans is much higher. The measures currently implemented (quarantines, vaccination or testing) seem to have a limited effect in reducing the risk of RVFV introduction, and therefore other (risk-based) surveillance strategies are proposed.
has issue date	2018-01-19(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1371/journal.pntd.0006143
bibo:pmid	29351273
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	5b470094ead1416c283ca042644ac1061103b101
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006143
resource representing a document's title	Understanding the legal trade of cattle and camels and the derived risk of Rift Valley Fever introduction into and transmission within Egypt
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5792020
has PubMed identifier	29351273
schema:publication	PLoS Negl Trop Dis
resource representing a document's body	covid:5b470094ead1416c283ca042644ac1061103b101#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'CAMELS' named entity 'study' named entity 'endemic' named entity 'evaluated' named entity 'DERIVED' covid:arg/5b470094ead1416c283ca042644ac1061103b101 named entity 'UNDERSTANDING' named entity 'HIGHER' named entity 'WHERE' named entity 'EVALUATION' named entity 'RISK OF' named entity 'OBJECTIVE' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' named entity 'CURRENTLY' named entity 'QUARANTINES' named entity 'BASED' named entity 'ENDEMIC' named entity 'MUCH' named entity 'CAMELS' named entity 'SECTOR' named entity 'REPEATEDLY' named entity 'COMBINED' named entity 'TO IDENTIFY' named entity 'AFFECTED' named entity 'MAIN' named entity 'RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS' named entity 'IMPORTED' named entity 'ANIMAL' named entity 'SURROUNDING' named entity 'SUB-' named entity 'CAUSE' named entity 'YEAR' named entity 'LIKELY' named entity 'CONTINUOUS FLOW' named entity 'LIMITED' named entity 'INTRODUCTION' named entity 'MULTI' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'TRADE' named entity 'EGYPT' named entity 'LEGAL' named entity 'CATTLE' named entity 'INTRODUCTION' named entity 'RIFT VALLEY FEVER' named entity 'TESTING' named entity 'LIVE' named entity 'LOCATED IN' named entity 'COUNTRIES' named entity 'REDUCING' named entity 'PERIODS' named entity 'LARGE' named entity 'RESTRICTED' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'COUNTRY' named entity 'PUBLIC HEALTH' named entity 'EFFECT' named entity 'RIFT VALLEY FEVER' named entity 'MARKETS' named entity 'HUMANS' named entity 'EVALUATED' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'NUMBER OF' named entity 'ASSESSED' named entity 'IMPROVEMENT' named entity 'TAKEN' named entity 'TRADE' named entity 'LEGAL' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT' named entity 'IS A'

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