About: Superinfection reconciles host–parasite association and cross-species transmission

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Superinfection reconciles host–parasite association and cross-species transmission
Creator	Park, Andrew Haven, James
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Parasites are either dedicated to a narrow host range, or capable of exploiting a wide host range. Understanding how host ranges are determined is very important for public health, as well as wildlife, plant, livestock and agricultural diseases. Our current understanding of host–parasite associations hinges on co-evolution, which assumes evolved host preferences (host specialization) of the parasite. Despite the explanatory power of this framework, we have only a vague understanding of why many parasites routinely cross the host species’ barrier. Here we introduce a simple model demonstrating how superinfection (in a heterogeneous community) can promote host–parasite association. Strikingly, the model illustrates that strong host–parasite association occurs in the absence of host specialization, while still permitting cross-species transmission. For decades, host specialization has been foundational in explaining the maintenance of distinct parasites/strains in host species. We argue that host specializations may be exaggerated, and can occur as a byproduct (not necessarily the cause) of host–parasite associations.
has issue date	2013-12-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.tpb.2013.09.015
bibo:pmid	24161558
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	5c5c716e6eab906fb73e4f0fb858602a0ce9e1cf
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2013.09.015
resource representing a document's title	Superinfection reconciles host–parasite association and cross-species transmission
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7126234
has PubMed identifier	24161558
schema:publication	Theoretical Population Biology
resource representing a document's body	covid:5c5c716e6eab906fb73e4f0fb858602a0ce9e1cf#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ASSOCIATION' named entity 'TRANSMISSION' named entity 'host specificity' named entity 'SUPERINFECTION' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'HOST SPECIFICITY' named entity 'EFFICIENT' named entity 'CROSS' named entity 'HOST' named entity 'PARASITE' named entity 'CROSS' named entity '80%' named entity 'PARASITES' named entity 'SPECIES' named entity 'APPEAR' named entity 'EXHIBIT' covid:arg/5c5c716e6eab906fb73e4f0fb858602a0ce9e1cf named entity 'parasite' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'host species' named entity 'cross-species transmission' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'host-parasite' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'Ebola' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'host species' named entity 'macroparasites' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'reservoir species' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'black arrows' named entity 'HIV' named entity 'transmission rate' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'host species' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'type 2' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'host range' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'sexually transmitted diseases' named entity 'Parasite' named entity 'generalists' named entity 'parasites' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'host species' named entity 'host-parasite' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'host species' named entity 'specific immunity' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'virulence' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'malaria parasites' named entity 'mathematical modeling' named entity 'birth rate' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'stochastic' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'bacteria' named entity 'host species' named entity 'transmission rate' named entity 'HIV/AIDS' named entity 'transmission parameter' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'virus' named entity 'human disease' named entity 'host species' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'coronavirus' named entity 'cross-species transmission' named entity 'zoonotic' named entity 'cross-species transmission' named entity 'parasite' named entity 'superinfection' named entity 'parasite'

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