About: Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review
Creator	Chourdakis, Michail Jayawardena, Ranil Jeewandara, Chandima Ranasinghe, Priyanga Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika Chandima,
source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Balanced nutrition which can help in maintaining immunity is essential for prevention and management of viral infections. While data regarding nutrition in coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are not available, in this review, we aimed to evaluated evidence from previous clinical trials that evaluated nutrition-based interventions for viral diseases (with special emphasis on respiratory infections), and summaries our observations. METHODS: A systematic search strategy was employed using keywords to search the literature in 3 key medical databases: PubMed®, Web of Science® and SciVerse Scopus®. Studies were considered eligible if they were controlled trials in humans, measuring immunological parameters, on viral and respiratory infections. Clinical trials on vitamins, minerals, nutraceuticals and probiotics were included. RESULTS: total of 640 records were identified initially and 22 studies were included from other sources. After excluding duplicates and articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 43 studies were obtained (vitamins: 13; minerals: 8; nutraceuticals: 18 and probiotics: 4). Among vitamins, A and D showed a potential benefit, especially in deficient populations. Among trace elements, selenium and zinc have also shown favourable immune-modulatory effects in viral respiratory infections. Several nutraceuticals and probiotics may have some role in enhancing immune functions. Micronutrients may be beneficial in nutritionally depleted elderly population. CONCLUSIONS: We summaries possible benefits of some vitamins, trace elements, nutraceuticals and and probiotics. Nutrition principles based on these data could be useful in possible prevention and management of COVID-19
has issue date	2020-04-16(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.015
bibo:pmid	32334392
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	5d2782186cd6fb674efc3ca900537223d2a50cab
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.015
resource representing a document's title	Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7161532
has PubMed identifier	32334392
schema:publication	Diabetes Metab Syndr
resource representing a document's body	covid:5d2782186cd6fb674efc3ca900537223d2a50cab#body_text
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