About: Elucidation of Bacterial Pneumonia-Causing Pathogens in Patients with Respiratory Viral Infection

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Elucidation of Bacterial Pneumonia-Causing Pathogens in Patients with Respiratory Viral Infection
Creator	Jung, Jiwon Lee, Taehoon Ahn, Jae-Sung Jegal, Yangjin Jeon, Hee-Jeong Jeong, Joseph Jun, Jae-Bum Kang, Byung Ahn, Jong Kwang, Won Ra, Seung Seo, Sik, Hwa
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Bacterial pneumonia occurring after respiratory viral infection is common. However, the predominant bacterial species causing pneumonia secondary to respiratory viral infections other than influenza remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to know whether the pathogens causing post-viral bacterial pneumonia vary according to the type of respiratory virus. METHODS: Study subjects were 5,298 patients, who underwent multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction for simultaneous detection of respiratory viruses, among who visited the emergency department or outpatient clinic with respiratory symptoms at Ulsan University Hospital between April 2013 and March 2016. The patients' medical records were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: A total of 251 clinically significant bacteria were identified in 233 patients with post-viral bacterial pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae was the most frequent bacterium in patients aged <16 years, regardless of the preceding virus type (p=0.630). In patients aged ≥16 years, the isolated bacteria varied according to the preceding virus type. The major results were as follows (p<0.001): pneumonia in patients with influenza virus (type A/B), rhinovirus, and human metapneumovirus infections was caused by similar bacteria, and the findings indicated that Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia was very common in these patients. In contrast, coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus infections were associated with pneumonia caused by gram-negative bacteria. CONCLUSION: The pathogens causing post-viral bacterial pneumonia vary according to the type of preceding respiratory virus. This information could help in selecting empirical antibiotics in patients with post-viral pneumonia.
has issue date	2017-09-01(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.4046/trd.2017.0044
bibo:pmid	28905531
has license	cc-by-nc
sha1sum (hex)	60522266645f5d89d709c2a6dc0f45a072f64dfd
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2017.0044
resource representing a document's title	Elucidation of Bacterial Pneumonia-Causing Pathogens in Patients with Respiratory Viral Infection
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5617852
has PubMed identifier	28905531
schema:publication	Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)
resource representing a document's body	covid:60522266645f5d89d709c2a6dc0f45a072f64dfd#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'CONTRAST' named entity 'PATHOGENS' named entity 'PRECEDING' named entity 'TOTAL' named entity '630' named entity 'INFECTIONS' named entity '2FB' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'SIGNIFICANT' named entity 'RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS' named entity 'THESE' named entity 'MEDICAL RECORDS' named entity 'INFLUENZA VIRUS' named entity 'TYPE' named entity 'APRIL' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRUSES' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'FINDINGS' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRUS' named entity 'METHODS' named entity 'VIRAL INFECTIONS' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'BACTERIA ' named entity 'INFLUENZA' named entity 'YEARS' named entity 'HELP' named entity 'BACTERIA.' named entity 'FOLLOWS' named entity 'SELECTING' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION' named entity 'type' named entity 'Staphylococcus aureus' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'respiratory' named entity 'viral infection' named entity 'Study' named entity 'pneumonia' named entity 'Methods' named entity 'Pathogens' named entity 'RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTION' covid:arg/60522266645f5d89d709c2a6dc0f45a072f64dfd named entity 'ISOLATED' named entity 'INFORMATION' named entity 'EMPIRICAL' named entity 'STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS PNEUMONIA' named entity 'RESPIRATORY' named entity 'AGED' named entity 'UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL' named entity '28P' named entity '251' named entity 'PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA' named entity 'CAUSED BY' named entity 'INDICATED' named entity 'REVIEWED' named entity 'ACCORDING' named entity 'HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS' named entity 'REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION' named entity 'OUTPATIENT CLINIC' named entity 'VIRAL PNEUMONIA' named entity 'PNEUMONIA' named entity 'BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA' named entity 'PATHOGENS' named entity 'PATIENTS' named entity 'MULTIPLEX' named entity 'ANTIBIOTICS' named entity 'UNKNOWN' named entity 'VIRUS TYPE' named entity 'BACKGROUND'

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