About: COVID-19-related strokes in adults below 55 years of age: a case series

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	COVID-19-related strokes in adults below 55 years of age: a case series
Creator	Fatemi, Alireza Advani, Soroor Arab-Ahmadi, Mehran Ashrafi, Farzad Azhideh, Arash Behnam, Behdad Jalili Khoshnood, Reza Ommi, Davood Salari, Mehri Vahidi, Mohammad Zali, Alireza Yousefi-Asl, Maryam
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: Coronavirus infection is a novel respiratory disease affecting people across the world. Although the majority of patients present with fever, dyspnea, cough, or myalgia, various signs and symptoms have been reported for this disease. Recently, neurological symptoms have been noticed in patients with COVID-19 with unknown etiology. However, the occurrence of strokes in young and middle aged patients with COVID-19 is not fully explained. METHODS: In this series, six patients younger than 55 years of age with diagnosis of stroke and a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 were evaluated for symptoms, lab data, imaging findings, and outcomes from March 2020 to the end of April 2020 from all stroke cases in a tertiary academic hospital. Patients older than 55 and all others who had evidence of cardiac abnormalities (arrhythmia/valvular) were excluded. RESULTS: Fever, myalgia, cough, and dyspnea were the most common clinical symptoms noted in 66.66% (4/6), 66.66% (4/6), 50% (3/6), and 50% (3/6) of the patients, respectively. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) for the patient was 10.16 ± 7.13 (ranged 5–24). The most involved area was middle cerebral artery (MCA) (five in MCA versus one in basal ganglia) and the majority of our patients had a low lung involvement score (mean ± SD: 13.16 ± 6.49 out of 24). Finally, one patient was deceased and rest discharged. CONCLUSION: Stroke may be unrelated to age and the extent of lung involvement. However, different factors may play roles in co-occurrence of stroke and COVID-19 and its outcome. Future studies with long-term follow-up and more cases are needed to assess prognostic factors.
has issue date	2020-06-24(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1007/s10072-020-04521-3
bibo:pmid	32583169
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	661076e643ab4174d1d6401a41ca87b33dcff765
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04521-3
resource representing a document's title	COVID-19-related strokes in adults below 55 years of age: a case series
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7311861
has PubMed identifier	32583169
schema:publication	Neurol Sci
resource representing a document's body	covid:661076e643ab4174d1d6401a41ca87b33dcff765#body_text
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