About: Ultrasonography of the Harderian gland in the rabbit, guinea pig, and chinchilla

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title	Ultrasonography of the Harderian gland in the rabbit, guinea pig, and chinchilla
Creator	Hittmair, Katharina Hittmair, K Nell, Barbara Tichy, Alexander
source	Medline; PMC
abstract	OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the Harderian gland in rabbits, guinea pigs, and chinchillas using B‐mode ultrasound and to determine normal size and changes in size and/or location in normal and diseased eyes and orbits by ultrasonographic measurements. PROCEDURE: Normal Harderian glands were evaluated ultrasonographically in 20 rabbits, 10 guinea pigs, and eight chinchillas. The Harderian gland was measured ultrasonographically in horizontal and vertical planes. Normal Harderian gland sizes were then compared with sizes in 27 rabbits, 13 guinea pigs, and three chinchillas that had exophthalmos. RESULTS: Harderian glands in normal rabbits were 0.69 ± 0.07 cm (mean value ± SD) horizontally and 1.33 ± 0.14 cm vertically. Harderian glands in normal guinea pigs were 0.58 ± 0.05 cm horizontally and 0.61 ± 0.10 vertically. In normal chinchillas, the Harderian glands were 0.53 ± 0.04 cm horizontally and 0.53 ± 0.03 cm vertically. Harderian glands were significantly larger in the vertical plane in rabbits with exophthalmos (P = 0.001) and in the horizontal plane in guinea pigs with exophthalmos (P = 0.018). Harderian glands of rabbits with exophthalmos were significantly larger in both diseased and healthy glands in both planes compared with those of normal rabbits. Guinea pigs and chinchillas with exophthalmos had larger Harderian glands bilaterally in only the vertical plane. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasonography is a valuable diagnostic imaging technique to evaluate the Harderian gland in the rabbit, guinea pig, and chinchilla. Retrobulbar pathologic processes cause enlargement of the Harderian gland, which may be attributable to inflammation or possible obstruction of the excretory ducts.
has issue date	2013-06-06(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1111/vop.12063
bibo:pmid	23738702
has license	no-cc
sha1sum (hex)	6757f92c6f3ee53d16c3570378dc98fa79910e6f
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1111/vop.12063
resource representing a document's title	Ultrasonography of the Harderian gland in the rabbit, guinea pig, and chinchilla
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7169276
has PubMed identifier	23738702
schema:publication	Vet Ophthalmol
resource representing a document's body	covid:6757f92c6f3ee53d16c3570378dc98fa79910e6f#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'Normal' named entity 'vertical plane' named entity 'diseased' named entity 'NORMAL SIZE' named entity 'IS A' named entity '0.07' named entity 'MEASUREMENTS' named entity 'HARDERIAN GLAND' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'rabbits' named entity 'Harderian gland' named entity 'evaluate' named entity 'rabbits' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'measurements' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'diseased' named entity 'Harderian glands' named entity 'Harderian glands' named entity 'rabbits' named entity 'chinchillas' named entity 'Ultrasonography' named entity 'guinea pigs' named entity 'Harderian glands' named entity 'diagnostic imaging' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'ultrasonographic' named entity 'chinchillas' named entity 'chinchillas' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'vertical plane' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'Guinea pigs' named entity 'chinchillas' named entity 'retrobulbar' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'transducer' named entity 'eyelid' named entity 'organ' named entity 'venous sinus' named entity 'vacuoles' named entity 'inflammation' named entity 'fornix' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'Harderian glands' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'eyelid' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'cuboidal cells' named entity 'alveoli' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'thermoregulation' named entity 'transducer' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'tubuloalveolar gland' named entity 'contralateral' named entity 'neutered' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'Exophthalmos' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'inflammation' named entity 'exophthalmos' named entity 'immune response' named entity 'hypertrophy' named entity 'Exophthalmic' named entity 'guinea pigs' named entity 'contralateral' named entity 'Chinchilla' named entity 'guinea pigs' named entity 'P-value' named entity 'Harderian' named entity 'ventral' named entity 'contralateral'

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