About: The calculation of information and organismal complexity

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	The calculation of information and organismal complexity
Creator	Jiang, Yun Xu, Cunshuan
Source	PMC
abstract	BACKGROUND: It is difficult to measure precisely the phenotypic complexity of living organisms. Here we propose a method to calculate the minimal amount of genomic information needed to construct organism (effective information) as a measure of organismal complexity, by using permutation and combination formulas and Shannon's information concept. RESULTS: The results demonstrate that the calculated information correlates quite well with the intuitive organismal phenotypic complexity defined by traditional taxonomy and evolutionary theory. From viruses to human beings, the effective information gradually increases, from thousands of bits to hundreds of millions of bits. The simpler the organism is, the less the information; the more complex the organism, the more the information. About 13% of human genome is estimated as effective information or functional sequence. CONCLUSIONS: The effective information can be used as a quantitative measure of phenotypic complexity of living organisms and also as an estimate of functional fraction of genome. REVIEWERS: This article was reviewed by Dr. Lavanya Kannan (nominated by Dr. Arcady Mushegian), Dr. Chao Chen, and Dr. ED Rietman (nominated by Dr. Marc Vidal).
has issue date	2010-10-12(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1186/1745-6150-5-59
bibo:pmid	20937149
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	6daca390ad9b7e330f843410f2218f0b27915cd0
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-5-59
resource representing a document's title	The calculation of information and organismal complexity
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC2973933
has PubMed identifier	20937149
schema:publication	Biol Direct
resource representing a document's body	covid:6daca390ad9b7e330f843410f2218f0b27915cd0#body_text
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