About: Smoking is Associated with COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-Analysis

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Smoking is Associated with COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-Analysis
Creator	Glantz, Stanton Patanavanich, Roengrudee Llm, M
Source	MedRxiv; Medline
abstract	Objective: To determine the association between smoking and progression of COVID-19. Design: A meta-analysis of 12 published papers. Data Source: PubMed database was searched on April 6, 2020. Eligibility criteria and data analysis: We included studies reporting smoking behavior of COVID-19 patients and progression of disease. Search terms included smoking, smoker*, characteristics, risk factors, outcomes, and COVID-19, COVID, coronavirus, sar cov-2, sar cov 2. There were no language limitations. One author extracted information for each study, screened the abstract or the full text, with questions resolved through discussion among both authors. A random effects meta-analysis was applied. Main Outcome Measures: The study outcome was progression of COVID-19 among people who already had the disease. Results: We identified 12 papers with a total of 9,025 COVID-19 patients, 878 (9.7%) with severe disease and 495 with a history of smoking (5.5%). The meta-analysis showed a significant association between smoking and progression of COVID-19 (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.49-3.39, p=0.001). Limitations in the 12 papers suggest that the actual risk of smoking may be higher. Conclusions: Smoking is a risk factor for progression of COVID-19, with smokers having higher odds of COVID-19 progression than never smokers. Physicians and public health professionals should collect data on smoking as part of clinical management and add smoking cessation to the list of practices to blunt the COVID-19 pandemic.
has issue date	2020-04-16(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1101/2020.04.13.20063669
bibo:pmid	32511645
has license	medrxiv
sha1sum (hex)	6fffd29da38651e79d21fe3d018164d10d336653
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.13.20063669
resource representing a document's title	Smoking is Associated with COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-Analysis
has PubMed identifier	32511645
schema:publication	medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
resource representing a document's body	covid:6fffd29da38651e79d21fe3d018164d10d336653#body_text
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