About: Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, weather conditions and air pollution in an Italian urban area: An observational study

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About: Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, weather conditions and air pollution in an Italian urban area: An observational study Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

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type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, weather conditions and air pollution in an Italian urban area: An observational study
Creator	Midulla, Fabio Moretti, Corrado Nenna, Raffaella Nicolai, Ambra Papoff, Paola Pierangeli, Alessandra Scagnolari, Carolina Antonelli, Guido Arima, Serena Evangelisti, Melania Frassanito, Antonella Villa, Maria
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Abstract Background In this study we sought to evaluate the association between viral bronchiolitis, weather conditions, and air pollution in an urban area in Italy. Methods We included infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis from 2004 to 2014. All infants underwent a nasal washing for virus detection. A regional agency network collected meteorological data (mean temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity) and the following air pollutants: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, benzene and suspended particulate matter measuring less than 10 µm (PM10) and less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) in aerodynamic diameter. We obtained mean weekly concentration data for the day of admission, from the urban background monitoring sites nearest to each child's home address. Overdispersed Poisson regression model was fitted and adjusted for seasonality of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, to evaluate the impact of individual characteristics and environmental factors on the probability of a being positive RSV. Results Of the 723 nasal washings from the infants enrolled, 266 (68%) contained RSV, 63 (16.1%) rhinovirus, 26 (6.6%) human bocavirus, 20 (5.1%) human metapneumovirus, and 16 (2.2%) other viruses. The number of RSV-positive infants correlated negatively with temperature (p < 0.001), and positively with relative humidity (p < 0.001). Air pollutant concentrations differed significantly during the peak RSV months and the other months. Benzene concentration was independently associated with RSV incidence (p = 0.0124). Conclusions Seasonal weather conditions and concentration of air pollutants seem to influence RSV-related bronchiolitis epidemics in an Italian urban area.
has issue date	2017-10-31(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.014
bibo:pmid	28647513
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	7012318901fec4998b1c63c77aad24e61633b147
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.014
resource representing a document's title	Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, weather conditions and air pollution in an Italian urban area: An observational study
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7125886
has PubMed identifier	28647513
schema:publication	Environmental Research
resource representing a document's body	covid:7012318901fec4998b1c63c77aad24e61633b147#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'CONDITIONS' named entity 'washing' named entity 'fitted' named entity 'urban area' named entity 'RSV' named entity 'collected' named entity 'observational study' named entity 'Italian' named entity 'conditions' named entity 'BEING POSITIVE' named entity 'HOSPITALIZED' named entity 'SEASONAL' named entity '28P' named entity 'VIRAL BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'INFLUENCE' named entity 'INFECTION' named entity 'RESULTS' named entity 'ADJUSTED' named entity 'METHODS' named entity 'SULFUR DIOXIDE' named entity 'AIR POLLUTION' named entity 'INDIVIDUAL' named entity 'RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS' named entity 'CORRELATED' named entity 'FOLLOWING' named entity 'ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS' named entity 'ADMISSION' named entity 'DATA' named entity 'WEEKLY' named entity 'HUMAN BOCAVIRUS' named entity 'MEAN' named entity '266' named entity 'ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'ENROLLED' named entity 'WIND VELOCITY' named entity 'BACKGROUND' named entity 'URBAN' named entity 'NETWORK' named entity 'PARTICULATE MATTER' named entity 'STUDY' named entity 'DIAMETER' named entity 'NEAREST' named entity 'CONDITIONS' named entity 'LESS THAN' named entity 'NITROGEN OXIDE' named entity 'HUMAN METAPNEUMOVIRUS' named entity 'THE PEAK' named entity 'NASAL WASHINGS' named entity 'MEASURING' named entity 'ASSOCIATED WITH' named entity 'AIR POLLUTION' named entity 'WEATHER' named entity 'REGRESSION MODEL' named entity '27S' named entity 'OBTAINED' named entity 'ITALY' named entity 'OZONE' named entity 'URBAN AREA' named entity 'HOME ADDRESS' named entity 'BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'AGENCY' named entity 'VIRUS DETECTION' named entity 'BENZENE' named entity 'COLLECTED' named entity '282' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'OBSERVATIONAL STUDY' named entity 'RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'ITALIAN' named entity 'CARBON MONOXIDE'

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