About: Vaccination as a social contract

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Vaccination as a social contract
Creator	Betsch, Cornelia Böhm, Robert Korn, Lars Meier, Nicolas
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Most vaccines protect both the vaccinated individual and the society by reducing the transmission of infectious diseases. In order to eliminate infectious diseases, individuals need to consider social welfare beyond mere self-interest—regardless of ethnic, religious, or national group borders. It has therefore been proposed that vaccination poses a social contract in which individuals are morally obliged to get vaccinated. However, little is known about whether individuals indeed act upon this social contract. If so, vaccinated individuals should reciprocate by being more generous to a vaccinated other. On the contrary, if the other doesn’t vaccinate and violates the social contract, generosity should decline. Three preregistered experiments investigated how a person’s own vaccination behavior, others’ vaccination behavior, and others’ group membership influenced a person’s generosity toward respective others. The experiments consistently showed that especially compliant (i.e., vaccinated) individuals showed less generosity toward nonvaccinated individuals. This effect was independent of the others’ group membership, suggesting an unconditional moral principle. An internal metaanalysis (n = 1,032) confirmed the overall social contract effect. In a fourth experiment (n = 1,212), this pattern was especially pronounced among vaccinated individuals who perceived vaccination as a moral obligation. It is concluded that vaccination is a social contract in which cooperation is the morally right choice. Individuals act upon the social contract, and more so the stronger they perceive it as a moral obligation. Emphasizing the social contract could be a promising intervention to increase vaccine uptake, prevent free riding, and, eventually, support the elimination of infectious diseases.
has issue date	2020-06-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1073/pnas.1919666117
bibo:pmid	32541033
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	7613c12c87ad622025ea4ce918023a4d4ce8638e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1919666117
resource representing a document's title	Vaccination as a social contract
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7334515
has PubMed identifier	32541033
schema:publication	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
resource representing a document's body	covid:7613c12c87ad622025ea4ce918023a4d4ce8638e#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'generosity' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'behavior' named entity 'COMPLIANT' named entity 'VACCINATION' named entity 'MEMBERSHIP' named entity 'FOURTH' named entity 'KNOWN' named entity 'PREVENT' named entity 'BEYOND' named entity 'MERE' named entity 'SOCIAL WELFARE' named entity 'VACCINATED' named entity '27S' named entity 'PATTERN' named entity 'COOPERATION' named entity 'INDIVIDUAL' named entity 'SOCIETY' named entity 'EXPERIMENT' named entity 'REGARDLESS' named entity 'ACT' named entity 'CONTRACT' named entity 'INTEREST' covid:arg/7613c12c87ad622025ea4ce918023a4d4ce8638e named entity 'individuals' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'individuals' named entity 'vaccinated' named entity 'free riding' named entity 'behavior' named entity 'morally' named entity 'stronger' named entity 'investigated' named entity 'borders' named entity 'Three' named entity 'moral obligation' named entity 'moral obligation' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'vaccine' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'group membership' named entity 'infectious diseases' named entity 'Vaccination' named entity 'metaanalysis' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'syntax' named entity 'moral obligation' named entity 'in-group' named entity 'randomly selected' named entity 'discrimination' named entity 'out-group' named entity 'Likert-type scale' named entity 'power analysis' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'bonus payment' named entity 'experimental game' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'Mechanical Turk' named entity 'human subjects' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'meta-analysis' named entity 'Nash equilibrium' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'out-group' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'morality' named entity 'social contract' named entity 'vaccination' named entity 'Great Britain' named entity 'morality' named entity 'social categories'

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