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About:
Disaster Risk Science: A Geographical Perspective and a Research Framework
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schema:ScholarlyArticle
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title
Disaster Risk Science: A Geographical Perspective and a Research Framework
Creator
Wang, Ming
Xu, Wei
Wang, Ying
Zhou, Tao
Zhang, Qiang
Li, Ning
Du, Juan
Chen, Bo
Su, Yun
Shi, Peijun
Hu, •
Ye, Qian
Fang, Weihua
Huang, Chongfu
Jaeger, Carlo
Liu, Lianyou
Okada, Norio
Wu, Jidong
Ye, Tao
Chunyang He, •
Jing'ai Wang, •
Source
PMC
abstract
In this article, we recall the United Nations’ 30-year journey in disaster risk reduction strategy and framework, review the latest progress and key scientific and technological questions related to the United Nations disaster risk reduction initiatives, and summarize the framework and contents of disaster risk science research. The object of disaster risk science research is the “disaster system” consisting of hazard, the geographical environment, and exposed units, with features of regionality, interconnectedness, coupling, and complexity. Environmental stability, hazard threat, and socioeconomic vulnerability together determine the way that disasters are formed, establish the spatial extent of disaster impact, and generate the scale of losses. In the formation of a disaster, a conducive environment is the prerequisite, a hazard is the necessary condition, and socioeconomic exposure is the sufficient condition. The geographical environment affects local hazard intensity and therefore can change the pattern of loss distribution. Regional multi-hazard, disaster chain, and disaster compound could induce complex impacts, amplifying or attenuating hazard intensity and changing the scope of affected areas. In the light of research progress, particularly in the context of China, we propose a three-layer disaster risk science disciplinary structure, which contains three pillars (disaster science, disaster technology, and disaster governance), nine core areas, and 27 research fields. Based on these elements, we discuss the frontiers in disaster risk science research.
has issue date
2020-08-21
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1007/s13753-020-00296-5
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
8161c480fa41f45feb4818575257c92265465efc
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00296-5
resource representing a document's title
Disaster Risk Science: A Geographical Perspective and a Research Framework
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7441307
schema:publication
Int J Disaster Risk Sci
resource representing a document's body
covid:8161c480fa41f45feb4818575257c92265465efc#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'fields'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'summarize'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'complexity'
named entity 'environment'
named entity 'SCALE'
named entity 'COMPOUND'
named entity 'ENVIRONMENTAL'
named entity 'OBJECT'
named entity 'CHANGE'
named entity 'ARTICLE'
named entity 'EXPOSED'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'disaster risk reduction'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'object'
named entity 'coupling'
named entity 'chain'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'geographical environment'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'Science'
named entity 'United Nations'
named entity 'geographical environment'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'United Nations'
named entity 'disaster'
named entity 'circular economy'
named entity 'disaster management'
named entity 'Disaster risk'
named entity 'climate change'
named entity 'Creative Commons Attribution 4.0'
named entity 'DRR'
named entity 'global warming'
named entity 'virtual reality'
named entity 'DRR'
named entity 'ecosystem services'
named entity 'big data'
named entity 'United Nations'
named entity 'disaster risk management'
named entity 'big data'
named entity 'coastal flood'
named entity 'International Human'
named entity 'risk management'
named entity 'China'
named entity 'emergency management'
named entity 'Hikichi'
named entity 'risk assessment'
named entity 'ecosystem'
named entity 'Japan'
named entity 'big data'
named entity 'climate change'
named entity 'geochemistry'
named entity 'UNISDR'
named entity 'Creative Commons licence'
named entity 'tropical cyclone'
named entity 'DRR'
named entity 'nuclear power plant'
named entity 'globalization'
named entity 'Sendai'
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