About: Evaluation of the Utility of Radiography in Acute Bronchiolitis

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Evaluation of the Utility of Radiography in Acute Bronchiolitis
Creator	Schuh, Suzanne Stephens, Derek Allen, Upton Babyn, Paul Dick, Paul Khaikin, Svetlana Lalani, Amina Manson, David Mokanski, Matthew Macphee, Shannon
Source	Elsevier; Medline; PMC
abstract	Objectives To determine the proportion of radiographs inconsistent with bronchiolitis in children with typical presentation of bronchiolitis and to compare rates of intended antibiotic therapy before radiography versus those given antibiotics after radiography. Study design We conducted a prospective cohort study in a pediatric emergency department of 265 infants aged 2 to 23 months with radiographs showing either airway disease only (simple bronchiolitis), airway and airspace disease (complex bronchiolitis), and inconsistent diagnoses (eg, lobar consolidation). Results The rate of inconsistent radiographs was 2 of 265 cases (0.75%; 95% CI 0-1.8). A total of 246 children (92.8%) had simple radiographs, and 17 radiographs (6.9%) were complex. To identify 1 inconsistent and 1 complex radiograph requires imaging 133 and 15 children, respectively. Of 148 infants with oxygen saturation >92% and a respiratory disease assessment score <10 of 17 points, 143 (96.6%) had a simple radiograph, compared with 102 of 117 infants (87.2%) with higher scores or lower saturation (odds ratio, 3.9; 95% CI, 1.3-14.3). Seven infants (2.6%) were identified for antibiotics pre-radiography; 39 infants (14.7%) received antibiotics post-radiography (95% CI, 8-16). Conclusions Infants with typical bronchiolitis do not need imaging because it is almost always consistent with bronchiolitis. Risk of airspace disease appears particularly low in children with saturation higher than 92% and mild to moderate distress.
has issue date	2007-04-30(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.01.005
bibo:pmid	17382126
has license	els-covid
sha1sum (hex)	81e6ba3933dfa9b47578dbd1503223e78f2bfb6e
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.01.005
resource representing a document's title	Evaluation of the Utility of Radiography in Acute Bronchiolitis
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC7094743
has PubMed identifier	17382126
schema:publication	The Journal of Pediatrics
resource representing a document's body	covid:81e6ba3933dfa9b47578dbd1503223e78f2bfb6e#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'presentation' named entity 'TO COMPARE' named entity 'RADIOGRAPHS' named entity 'UTILITY' named entity 'PRESENTATION' named entity 'DETERMINE' named entity 'GIVEN' covid:arg/81e6ba3933dfa9b47578dbd1503223e78f2bfb6e named entity 'EVALUATION' named entity 'BRONCHIOLITIS' named entity 'RADIOGRAPHY' named entity 'ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY' named entity 'ANTIBIOTICS' named entity 'INCONSISTENT' named entity 'CHILDREN' named entity 'RADIOGRAPHY' named entity 'OBJECTIVES' named entity 'PROPORTION' named entity 'RATES' named entity 'INTENDED' named entity 'TYPICAL' named entity 'radiographs' named entity 'antibiotic' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'Acute' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'Acute Bronchiolitis' named entity 'Radiography' named entity 'follow-up' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'radiologists' named entity 'McNemar test' named entity 'beats per minute' named entity 'radiographs' named entity 'acute bronchiolitis' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'study population' named entity 'radiograph' named entity 'radiographs' named entity 'atelectasis' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'Toronto' named entity 'Hospital for Sick Children' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'chest radiograph' named entity 'normal saline' named entity 'coryza' named entity 'prospective cohort study' named entity 'oxygen saturation' named entity 'sample size' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'antibiotics' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'high fever' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'D.M.' named entity 'bronchiolitis' named entity 'chest radiography' named entity 'bacterial pneumonia' named entity 'radiologist' named entity 'radiography' named entity 'North America' named entity 'neonatal' named entity 'chest radiography' named entity 'radiographs' named entity 'atelectasis' named entity 'radiographs'

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