About: Avian viral surveillance in Victoria, Australia, and detection of two novel avian herpesviruses

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An Entity of Type : schema:ScholarlyArticle, within Data Space : wasabi.inria.fr associated with source document(s)

Attributes	Values
type	Academic Article research paper schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy	Covid-on-the-Web dataset
has title	Avian viral surveillance in Victoria, Australia, and detection of two novel avian herpesviruses
Creator	Vaz, Paola Amery-Gale, Jemima Owens, Jane Devlin, Joanne Hartley, Carol Eden, Paul Marenda, Marc
Source	Medline; PMC
abstract	Viruses in avian hosts can pose threats to avian health and some have zoonotic potential. Hospitals that provide veterinary care for avian patients may serve as a site of exposure of other birds and human staff in the facility to these viruses. They can also provide a useful location to collect samples from avian patients in order to examine the viruses present in wild birds. This study aimed to investigate viruses of biosecurity and/or zoonotic significance in Australian birds by screening samples collected from 409 birds presented to the Australian Wildlife Health Centre at Zoos Victoria’s Healesville Sanctuary for veterinary care between December 2014 and December 2015. Samples were tested for avian influenza viruses, herpesviruses, paramyxoviruses and coronaviruses, using genus- or family-wide polymerase chain reaction methods coupled with sequencing and phylogenetic analyses for detection and identification of both known and novel viruses. A very low prevalence of viruses was detected. Columbid alphaherpesvirus 1 was detected from a powerful owl (Ninox strenua) with inclusion body hepatitis, and an avian paramyxovirus most similar to Avian avulavirus 5 was detected from a musk lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna). Two distinct novel avian alphaherpesviruses were detected in samples from a sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) and a tawny frogmouth (Podargus strigoides). Avian influenza viruses and avian coronaviruses were not detected. The clinical significance of the newly detected viruses remains undetermined. Further studies are needed to assess the host specificity, epidemiology, pathogenicity and host-pathogen relationships of these novel viruses. Further genome characterization is also indicated, and would be required before these viruses can be formally classified taxonomically. The detection of these viruses contributes to our knowledge on avian virodiversity. The low level of avian virus detection, and the absence of any viruses with zoonotic potential, suggests low risk to biosecurity and human health.
has issue date	2018-03-23(xsd:dateTime)
bibo:doi	10.1371/journal.pone.0194457
bibo:pmid	29570719
has license	cc-by
sha1sum (hex)	8780e9524d9271a7b8e789f0f8c4eb6860ca8c50
schema:url	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194457
resource representing a document's title	Avian viral surveillance in Victoria, Australia, and detection of two novel avian herpesviruses
has PubMed Central identifier	PMC5865735
has PubMed identifier	29570719
schema:publication	PLoS One
resource representing a document's body	covid:8780e9524d9271a7b8e789f0f8c4eb6860ca8c50#body_text
is schema:about of	named entity 'avian' named entity 'Victoria' named entity 'patients' named entity 'facility' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'Ninox strenua' named entity 'viruses' named entity 'biosecurity' named entity 'host specificity' named entity 'screening' named entity 'taxonomically' named entity 'serve' named entity 'NOVEL' named entity 'KNOWLEDGE' named entity 'INFLUENZA VIRUSES' named entity 'FAMILY' named entity 'STUDIES' named entity 'AVIAN VIRUS' named entity 'MUSK' named entity 'ABSENCE OF' named entity 'METHODS' named entity 'VICTORIA' named entity 'DETECTION' named entity 'HUMAN HEALTH' named entity 'SEQUENCING' named entity 'AVIAN INFLUENZA' named entity 'HOST SPECIFICITY' named entity 'WIDE' named entity 'COUPLED' named entity 'HEALTH' named entity 'OWL' named entity 'FACILITY' named entity 'COCKATOO' named entity 'WILD' named entity 'CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE' named entity 'DETECTION' named entity 'ZOONOTIC' named entity 'SERVE' named entity 'SIGNIFICANCE' named entity 'LOCATION' named entity 'ORDER' named entity 'PRESENT' named entity 'VIRAL' named entity 'SURVEILLANCE' named entity 'PATHOGEN' named entity 'NOVEL' named entity 'PARAMYXOVIRUSES' named entity 'LOW LEVEL' named entity 'HUMAN' named entity 'ALPHAHERPESVIRUSES' named entity 'AUSTRALIA' named entity 'AVIAN' named entity 'VICTORIA' named entity 'AVIAN' named entity 'TO EXAMINE' named entity 'EXPOSURE' named entity 'VIRUSES' named entity 'HOST' named entity 'OUR' named entity 'TAWNY FROGMOUTH' named entity 'NEEDED' named entity 'VETERINARY CARE' named entity 'HAVE' named entity 'TO INVESTIGATE' named entity 'SIMILAR' named entity 'SAMPLES' named entity 'LORIKEET' named entity 'GALERITA' named entity 'INCLUSION BODY HEPATITIS' named entity 'HEALTH CENTRE' named entity 'HOSPITALS' named entity '27S' named entity 'VIRUS DETECTION' named entity 'NOT DETECTED'

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