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About:
COVID‐19 and its effects on the digestive system and endoscopy practice
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An Entity of Type :
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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wasabi.inria.fr
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Type:
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
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type
Academic Article
research paper
schema:ScholarlyArticle
isDefinedBy
Covid-on-the-Web dataset
title
COVID‐19 and its effects on the digestive system and endoscopy practice
Creator
Enrik, John
Aguila, Ian
Anne, I
Antoinette, D
Cabral-Prodigalidad, Marie
Carlos, Paolo
Cua, Joseph
Dumagpi,
Erwin, L
Francisco, Theodore
Homer, Y
Linley, L
Lontok,
Raymundo, Marianne
Sy-Janairo, Patricia
source
Medline; PMC; WHO
abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and has been classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Several studies have demonstrated that the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is also a potential route. As the pandemic is continuously evolving, and more data are made available, this article highlights the best evidence and practices regarding the effects of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus relevant to GI practice. Published clinical studies have supported that SARS‐CoV‐2 affects the GI tract and the liver. The largest published dataset comprised of 4243 patients and showed a pooled prevalence of GI symptoms at 17.6%. GI symptoms varied and usually preceded pulmonary symptoms by 1–2 days. These include anorexia (26.8%), nausea and vomiting (10.2%), diarrhea (12.5%), and abdominal pain (9.2%). Incidence of liver injury ranges from 15 to 53%. Evidence shows that the severity of COVID‐19 infection is compounded by its effects on nutrition, most especially for the critically ill. As such, nutrition societies have recommended optimization of oral diets and oral nutritional supplements followed by early enteral nutrition if nutritional targets are not met, and parenteral nutrition in the distal end of the spectrum. In addition to possible fecal–oral transmission, GI endoscopy procedures, which are considered to be aerosol‐generating procedures, contribute to increased risk to GI health‐care professionals. Infection prevention measures and guidelines are essential in protecting both patients and personnel.
has issue date
2020-05-17
(
xsd:dateTime
)
bibo:doi
10.1002/jgh3.12358
bibo:pmid
32514432
has license
cc-by
sha1sum (hex)
8bce1cfdaa37da5e4e8238b88ab35f31a592e81e
schema:url
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12358
resource representing a document's title
COVID‐19 and its effects on the digestive system and endoscopy practice
has PubMed Central identifier
PMC7273707
has PubMed identifier
32514432
schema:publication
JGH Open
resource representing a document's body
covid:8bce1cfdaa37da5e4e8238b88ab35f31a592e81e#body_text
is
schema:about
of
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'early'
named entity 'studies'
named entity 'risk'
named entity 'EARLY ENTERAL NUTRITION'
named entity 'CARE'
named entity 'ADDITION'
named entity 'ESSENTIAL'
named entity 'CAUSED BY'
named entity 'RESPIRATORY ILLNESS'
named entity 'ITS'
named entity 'DATA'
named entity 'SARS-COV-2'
named entity 'VIRUS'
named entity 'TARGETS'
named entity 'SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 2'
named entity 'PREVALENCE'
named entity 'RELEVANT'
named entity 'nutritional'
named entity 'fecal-oral transmission'
named entity 'days'
named entity 'oral'
named entity 'pandemic'
named entity 'dataset'
named entity 'potential'
named entity 'classified'
named entity 'addition'
named entity 'liver'
named entity 'Infection prevention'
named entity 'nausea and vomiting'
named entity 'nutrition'
named entity 'COVID-19 infection'
named entity 'liver'
named entity 'Coronavirus Disease 2019'
named entity 'liver injury'
named entity 'health-care professionals'
named entity 'fecal-oral transmission'
named entity 'critically ill'
named entity 'respiratory illness'
named entity 'COVID'
named entity 'nausea and vomiting'
named entity 'IBD'
named entity 'inflammatory reaction'
named entity 'Anorexia'
named entity 'environmental contamination'
named entity 'Gastroenterologists'
named entity 'nutrition'
named entity 'ACE2'
named entity 'COVID'
named entity 'cilia'
named entity 'liver cells'
named entity 'disinfection'
named entity 'epithelial cell'
named entity 'viral RNA'
named entity 'COVID-19'
named entity 'environmental factors'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'statins'
named entity 'ACE2'
named entity 'negative-pressure'
named entity 'Society of Critical Care Medicine'
named entity 'SARS-CoV-2'
named entity 'diarrhea'
named entity 'nutrition'
named entity 'Vitamins and minerals'
named entity 'infection'
named entity 'fluid management'
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